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Protein abundance of drug transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes in paired healthy and tumor tissue from colorectal cancer patients.
Int J Pharm
January 2025
Drug Delivery and Disposition, KU Leuven, Gasthuisberg ON2, Herestraat 49 - box 921, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address:
The widespread prevalence of colorectal cancer and its high mortality rate emphasize the urgent need for more effective therapies. When developing new drug products, a key aspect is ensuring that sufficiently high concentrations of the active drug are reached at the site of action. Drug transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes can significantly influence the absorption and local accumulation of drugs in intestinal tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of gut microbial diversity on egg production performance in chickens.
Microbiol Spectr
January 2025
College of Life Science, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, China.
Unlabelled: Chickens are one of the most economically important poultry species, and their egg-laying performance is a crucial economic trait. The intestinal microbiome plays a significant role in the egg-laying performance. To clarify the diversity of chicken intestinal microbiota and its connection to egg-laying performance, this study utilized 16S rRNA sequencing technology to characterize the intestinal microbiomes of 101 chickens from 13 breeds with varying levels of egg production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntestinal epithelial cell NCoR deficiency ameliorates obesity and metabolic syndrome.
Acta Pharm Sin B
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
Nuclear receptor corepressor (NCoR1) interacts with various nuclear receptors and regulates the anabolism and catabolism of lipids. An imbalance in lipid/energy homeostasis is also an important factor in obesity and metabolic syndrome development. In this study, we found that the deletion of NCoR1 in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) mainly activated the nuclear receptor PPAR and attenuated metabolic syndrome by stimulating thermogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBacillus subtilis HGCC-1 improves growth performance and liver health via regulating gut microbiota in golden pompano.
Anim Microbiome
January 2025
China-Norway Joint Lab on Fish Gastrointestinal Microbiota, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Probiotics as green inputs have been reported to regulate metabolism and immunity of fish. However, the mechanisms by which probiotics improve growth and health of fish are unclear. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Bacillus subtilis HGCC-1, an indigenous probiotic isolated from fish, on growth performance, host lipid metabolism, liver inflammation and gut microbiota of golden pompano.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrebiotics as modulators of colonic calcium and magnesium uptake.
Acta Physiol (Oxf)
February 2025
Institute for Molecular Medicine, Health and Medical University Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Ca and Mg are essential nutrients, and deficiency can cause serious health problems. Thus, lack of Ca and Mg can lead to osteoporosis, with incidence rising both in absolute and age-specific terms, while Mg deficiency is associated with type II diabetes. Prevention via vitamin D or estrogen is controversial, and the bioavailability of Ca and Mg from supplements is significantly lower than that from milk products.
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