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Reports of Corneal Opacity in Wild Andean Night Monkeys (Aotus lemurinus) in the Colombian Andes.
J Med Primatol
December 2024
Laboratorio de Ecología de Bosques Tropicales y Primatología (LEBTYP), Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Morphological abnormalities are rarely reported in night monkeys; in particular, eye problems in wild individuals are relatively rare in the literature. We present for the first time a record of corneal opacity in two wild individuals of the species Aotus lemurinus in the Andean region of Colombia. In this study, we found cases of corneal opacity probably associated with infectious and contagious processes, injuries resulting from attacks, the age of the individuals, and the health status of the groups in wildlife.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe social and defensive function of olfactory behaviors in a pair-living sexually monogamous primate.
Am J Primatol
September 2024
The Owl Monkey Project, Fundación ECO, Formosa, Argentina.
Olfactory behaviors serve a wide variety of social functions in mammals. Odor may signal information about attributes of individuals important for mating and reproduction. Olfactory behaviors, such as scent-marking, may also function as part of home range or resource defense strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe human malaria- monkey model: a historical perspective in antimalarial chemotherapy research at the Gorgas Memorial Laboratory-Panama.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
July 2024
Center for the Evaluation of Antimalarial Drugs and Vaccines, Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud, Panama, Republic of Panama.
Article Synopsis
- The human malaria-monkey model has been a key tool in malaria research since 1966, helping to test the effectiveness and absorption of various antimalarial drugs.
- Over the years, researchers have used this model to study both drug-resistant and drug-susceptible strains, mimicking human malaria infections closely.
- The model has facilitated the development of key antimalarial treatments, including artemisinin-based combination therapies and the progression of tafenoquine to clinical trials, while also aiding in the understanding of malaria’s biology and drug resistance.
Background: Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have inhibitory control deficits. The combination of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and inhibitory control training produces good transfer effects and improves neuroplasticity. However, no studies have explored whether applying tDCS over the dlPFC improves inhibitory control and produces transfer effects in children with ASD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScientific activism to protect the world's primates and their environments from extinction: Introduction to the special issue.
Am J Primatol
March 2024
Department of Anthropology, Malaysian Primatological Society, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA.
Nonhuman primates and their habitats are facing an impending extinction crisis. Approximately 69% of primate species are listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as threatened and 93% have declining populations. Human population growth (expected to reach 10.
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