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Modeling predicts facile release of nitrite but not nitric oxide from the thionitrate CHSNO with relevance to nitroglycerin bioactivation.

Sci Rep

December 2024

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Centre for Research in Molecular Modeling (CERMM), Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke Street West, Montréal, QC, H4B 1R6, Canada.

Nitroglycerin is a potent vasodilator in clinical use since the late 1800s. It functions as a prodrug that is bioactivated by formation of an enzyme-based thionitrate, E-Cys-NO. This intermediate reportedly decomposes to release NO and NO but their relative yields remain controversial.

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Chuanxiong Qingnao Granules (CQG) alleviates nitroglycerin-induced migraine-like pain in rats by glycerophospholipid metabolism and PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.

Phytomedicine

January 2025

Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic Research on Prevention and Treatment for Major Diseases, Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. Electronic address:

Background And Purpose: Chuanxiong Qingnao Granles (CQG), has been used to treat migraine headache (MH) for many years. However, current investigation of CQG have primarily focused on clinical studies, and the potential mechanisms underlying of its effects on MH have not been fully elucidated. In the present study, we applied an integrated approach of transcriptomics and metabolomics to elucidate the therapeutic mechanisms of CQG in nitroglycerin (NTG)-induced MH injury.

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Background: Chronic migraine (CM) is a serious neurological disorder. Central sensitization is one of the important pathophysiological mechanisms underlying CM, and microglia-induced neuroinflammation conduces to central sensitization. Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) is presented solely in microglia residing within the central nervous system and plays a key role in neuroinflammation.

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Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Fritillaria imperialis L. (Fabaceae), commonly known as "Laleh vazhgon", ethnomedicinally utilized in Iranian traditional medicine to treat joint pain, chronic daily headaches, and back pain.

Aim Of The Study: To investigate the antinociceptive, anti-neuropathic, and anti-migraine activities of Fritillaria imperialis bulbs essential oil (FIEO) as well as to uncover the potential mechanisms of action involved.

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Background: Glyceryl trinitrate (GTN), also known as nitroglycerin, is predominantly recognized as a vasodilator for ischemic heart disease, and its potential neuroprotective properties in acute ischemic stroke remain under exploration. We sought to discover the therapeutic advantages and mechanisms of post-recanalization GTN administration in acute ischemic stroke.

Methods And Results: A total of 118 male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into groups: sham, transient/permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) with or without GTN treatment, and transient/permanent MCAO treated with both GTN and KT5823, an inhibitor of PKG.

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