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The impact of diet-induced maternal obesity on offspring airway hyperresponsiveness was studied in a diversity outbred mouse model that mirrors human genetic diversity. Female mice were started on high-fat or regular diet 8 weeks before breeding and throughout pregnancy and lactation. After weaning, all offspring were fed a regular diet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCNS sites controlling the gastric pyloric sphincter: Neuroanatomical and functional study in the rat.
J Comp Neurol
October 2023
Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
The pyloric sphincter receives parasympathetic vagal innervation from the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV). However, little is known about its higher-order neurons and the nuclei that engage the DMV neurons controlling the pylorus. The purpose of the present study was twofold.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCentrally administered GLP-1 analogue improves intestinal barrier function through the brain orexin and the vagal pathway in rats.
Brain Res
June 2023
Division of Metabolism, Systemic Bioscience, Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Japan. Electronic address:
Leaky gut, an altered intestinal barrier function, has been described in many diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). We have recently demonstrated that orexin in the brain blocked leaky gut in rats, suggesting that the brain plays a role in regulation of intestinal barrier function. In the present study, we tried to clarify whether GLP-1 acts centrally in the brain to regulate intestinal barrier function and its mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHypotonicity-Induced Increase in Duodenal Mucosal Permeability Is Regulated by Cholinergic Receptors in Rats.
Dig Dis Sci
May 2023
Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, 751 23, Uppsala, Sweden.
Background: The role of cholinergic receptors in the regulation of duodenal mucosal permeability in vivo is currently not fully described.
Aims: To elucidate the impact of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor signaling in response to luminal hypotonicity (50 mM NaCl) in the proximal small intestine of rat.
Methods: The effect on duodenal blood-to-lumen clearance of Cr-EDTA (i.
Suprachiasmatic nucleus and vagus nerve trigger preovulatory LH and ovulation.
Reproduction
February 2023
Biology of Reproduction Research Unit, Physiology of Reproduction Laboratory, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, UNAM, Ciudad de México.
In Brief: In the proestrus day, the neural and endocrine signals modulate ovarian function. This study shows vagus nerve plays a role in the multisynaptic pathways of communication between the suprachiasmatic nucleus and the ovaries where such neural information determines ovulation.
Abstract: The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) regulates the activity of several peripheral organs through a parasympathetic-sympathetic pathway.
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