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Exploring Plant-Based Nutrition for Patients with Substance Use Disorders: A Scoping Review of Dietary Intake and Potential Applications.
Subst Use Addctn J
March 2025
Department of Family Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch John Sealy Hospital, Galveston, TX, USA.
Background: Substance use disorders (SUDs) represent a significant global public health challenge, with affected individuals often exhibiting poor dietary habits, nutritional deficiencies, and compromised mental and physical health. This scoping review evaluates existing literature on dietary intake in individuals with SUDs, focusing on the potential benefits of plant-based dietary interventions for improving nutritional status and supporting recovery.
Methods: A scoping review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines.
Evaluating the Effect of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) in Reducing Folate Levels in Reproductive Aged Women by MTHFR and DHFR Genotype in Combination With Letrozole or Clomiphene.
Clin Transl Sci
March 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Previous epidemiological studies have suggested that green tea catechins, including Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the most abundant polyphenol in green tea, may be associated with reduced serum folate levels. This is of particular interest as women of childbearing age may be consuming EGCG from tea, dietary supplements, or involved in active clinical trials studying EGCG or green tea extract. EGCG was reported to shrink uterine fibroids in preclinical and clinical studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Sunshine Paradox: Unraveling Risk Factors for Low Vitamin D Status Among Non-Pregnant Women in Lebanon.
Nutrients
February 2025
GroundWork, 7036 Fläsch, Switzerland.
: Vitamin D-crucial for bone health, immune function, and hormone regulation-is deficient worldwide, affecting around half the population, particularly women. The study aims to determine the prevalence and risk factors of vitamin D deficiency and hypovitaminosis D in non-pregnant women in Lebanon. Methods: A national cross-sectional survey sampled households across Lebanon, covering 2803 non-pregnant women aged 15 to 49.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreventing and Managing Pre- and Postoperative Micronutrient Deficiencies: A Vital Component of Long-Term Success in Bariatric Surgery.
Nutrients
February 2025
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy.
Bariatric surgery (BS) is an effective treatment for severe obesity and its related comorbidities, such as type 2 diabetes and hypertension. However, the anatomical and physiological changes associated with these procedures significantly increase the risk of preoperative and postoperative micronutrient deficiencies, which can lead to severe complications such as anemia, osteoporosis, and neurological disorders. This narrative review examines the prevalence and clinical implications of micronutrient deficiencies in BS patients, as well as evidence-based strategies for their prevention and management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent Advances on the Role of B Vitamins in Cancer Prevention and Progression.
Int J Mol Sci
February 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Noorda College of Osteopathic Medicine, Provo, UT 84606, USA.
Water-soluble B vitamins, mainly obtained through dietary intake of fruits, vegetables, grains, and dairy products, act as co-factors in various biochemical processes, including DNA synthesis, repair, methylation, and energy metabolism. These vitamins include B1 (Thiamine), B2 (Riboflavin), B3 (Niacin), B5 (Pantothenic Acid), B6 (Pyridoxine), B7 (Biotin), B9 (Folate), and B12 (Cobalamin). Recent studies have shown that besides their fundamental physiological roles, B vitamins influence oncogenic metabolic pathways, including glycolysis (Warburg effect), mitochondrial function, and nucleotide biosynthesis.
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