Perphenazine in doses of 10--50 mg kg-1 day-1 given at the early stages of pregnancy delayed nidation up to day 8 of pregnancy. Once nidation had occurred the length of the rest of the gestation period was normal. Doses of up to 20 mg perphenazine kg-1 day-1, injected on days 1--7, prolonged gestation but the mothers and young were apparently normal; lower doses were effective only when treatment commenced soon after copulation. The delay in implantation of the ovum caused by perphenazine was corrected and and implantation was brought about immediately, by injection of 0.1 microgram oestradiol together with perphenazine. It is suggested that perphenazine delays and prevents implantation in rats by counteracting oestrogen release from the ovaries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.0800409 | DOI Listing |
J Vet Pharmacol Ther
January 2025
Aquatic Animal Health and Environment Division, Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture (CIBA), Chennai, India.
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American Beverage Association, Washington, DC, USA.
A tiered intake assessment approach is presented and applied to derive estimates of maximum potential global propylene glycol (PG) intake from beverage sources. The US and UK markets served as surrogates for the world and the EU region, respectively, to determine the maximum potential exposure for PG in various subpopulations, including brand-loyal consumers. Conservative intake estimates for PG used in non-alcoholic beverages were calculated for toddlers less than 2 years (y), young children 3-9 y, adolescents 10-17 y, adults 18-64 y, elderly 65-74 y, very elderly 75+ y, based on assumed uses in high beverage consumption markets, leveraging either the 2-day food consumption data from the 2013-2016 US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey or the 4-day food consumption data from the 2008-2017 UK National Diet and Nutrition Survey Rolling Programme.
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January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China; Division of Environment and Sustainability, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China; HKUST Shenzhen-Hong Kong Collaborative Innovation Research Institute, Futian, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China. Electronic address:
Recent studies have raised concerns about the potential toxicity of amorphous silica (SiO) nanoparticles (NPs). This investigation explores the uptake, transport, and transpiration of silica NPs in Apium graveolens var. secalinum.
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December 2024
Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Campus de Jequié, Departamento de Ciências e Tecnologias, Rua José Moreira Sobrinho s/n, 45208-091 Jequié, Bahia, Brazil; Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Química, Campus da Federação/Ondina, Rua Barão de Geremoabo s/n, 40.170-115, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Electronic address:
This study presents the development of a procedure based on copper preconcentration at the cloud point of commercial spirulina dietary supplements, with determination by digital image colorimetry. A fractional factorial design 2 and Doehlert matrix were applied in the method optimization. The developed method presented 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Trace Elem Res
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Av. Adhemar de Barros, s/n, Ondina, Salvador, 40170-110, BA, Brazil.
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