After human rhinovirus type 2 (HRV-2) attaches to HeLa cells, two types of subviral particles are formed which closely resemble particles produced in vitro by acid or heat. One type of particle contains RNA whereas the second sediments as an empty capsid and is RNA-deficient. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) at 10(-4) M inhibits the cell-mediated formation of these particles from HRV-2 virions and the ability of HRV-2 to form plaques, but it does not inhibit the formation of plaques by human rhinovirus 14 (HRV-14). SDS also stabilizes HRV-2 against inactivation by acid or heat to a much greater extent than it does HRV-14. In a similar manner, SDS protects against the acid inactivation of the subpopulation of HRV-2 natural top component particles which attach to virus-specific cellular receptors. This suggests that the loss of native properties of natural top component particles and of virion are related processes. The basis for this alteration and also its role in infection are discussed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC356699 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.12.4.819-826.1973 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Designing a multi-epitope vaccine candidate against human rhinovirus C utilizing immunoinformatics approach.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Human rhinovirus C (HRV-C) is a significant contributor to respiratory tract infections in children and is implicated in asthma exacerbations across all age groups. Despite its impact, there is currently no licensed vaccine available for HRV-C. Here, we present a novel approach to address this gap by employing immunoinformatics techniques for the design of a multi-epitope-based vaccine against HRV-C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA new epidemic wave of Bordetella pertussis in paediatric population: impact and role of co-infections in pertussis disease.
Ital J Pediatr
January 2025
Unit of Microbiology and Diagnostic Immunology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCSS, Rome, 00165, Italy.
Background: In recent months, Bordetella pertussis has reappeared after maintaining a low rate for many years. Although pertussis is usually characterized by a favorable course, several factors can contribute to the severity of the disease, such as mixed respiratory infections. In this study, we evaluate B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCD131 antagonism blocks inflammation, emphysema and fibrosis in an asthma-COPD overlap mouse model originating in early life.
Respirology
January 2025
School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Background And Objective: Asthma-COPD overlap (ACO) is characterized by patients exhibiting features of both asthma and COPD. Currently, there is no specific treatment for ACO. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic potential of targeting CD131, a shared receptor subunit for IL-3, IL-5 and GM-CSF, in ACO development and in preventing acute viral exacerbations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubacute thyroiditis - Is it really linked to viral infection? Retrospective hospital patient registry study.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Objective: Subacute thyroiditis (SAT) is a painful inflammatory disorder of the thyroid gland, which - after a phase of thyrotoxicosis - leads to transient, or less frequently permanent hypothyroidism. Apart from a strong association with specific HLA alleles, the causes are uncertain. Viral disease has been hypothesised as a trigger, with Enteroviruses, namely Echoviruses and Coxsackieviruses, showing a seasonal distribution that coincides with the incidence of SAT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe virome composition of respiratory tract changes in school-aged children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.
Virol J
January 2025
Department of Pediatric, the Affiliated Yixing Hospital of Jiangsu University, Wuxi, China.
Background: Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) is a common pathogen for respiratory infections in children. Previous studies have reported respiratory tract microbial disturbances associated with MP infection (MPI); however, since the COVID-19 pandemic, respiratory virome data in school-aged children with MPI remains insufficient. This study aims to explore the changes in the respiratory virome caused by MPI after the COVID-19 pandemic to enrich local epidemiological data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!