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Background: Meningiomas are the most common intracranial tumors and their diagnosis relies mostly on neuroimaging and histology. However, the histology grades cannot predict the outcome exactly and some meningiomas tend to recur after resection of even benign tumors. Therefore, it is necessary to explore prognostic and diagnostic molecular targets.

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Munc18c accelerates SNARE-dependent membrane fusion in the presence of regulatory proteins α-SNAP and NSF.

J Biol Chem

March 2024

Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address:

Intracellular vesicle fusion is driven by the soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors (SNAREs) and their cofactors, including Sec1/Munc18 (SM), α-SNAP, and NSF. α-SNAP and NSF play multiple layers of regulatory roles in the SNARE assembly, disassembling the cis-SNARE complex and the prefusion SNARE complex. How SM proteins coupled with NSF and α-SNAP regulate SNARE-dependent membrane fusion remains incompletely understood.

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Article Synopsis
  • Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles when calcium enters, triggering membrane fusion driven by a complex of SNARE proteins.
  • The neuronal protein Munc18-1 stabilizes a SNARE protein (syntaxin-1a), preventing complex formation, but is crucial for neurotransmitter release in living organisms.
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Biotransformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by Diaphorobacter sp. strain DS2.

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

December 2023

Department of Environmental Hydrology and Microbiology, The Zuckerberg Institute for Water Research, The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sde Boker Campus 8490000, Be'er Sheva, Israel.

Diaphorobacter strain DS2 degrades 3-nitrotoluene and 2-nitrotoluene via ring oxidation with 3-nitrotoluene dioxygenase (3NTDO). In the current study, we hypothesized that 3NTDO might also be involved in the degradation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), a major nitroaromatic explosive contaminant in soil and groundwater. Strain DS2 transforms TNT as a sole carbon and nitrogen source when grown on it.

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