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Successful Multi-Modal Laser Intervention and Histopathological Evaluation of Multiple Glomangiomas.

Lasers Surg Med

January 2025

Department of Dermatology, Veterans Health Administration, San Antonio, Texas, USA.

Objectives: Glomangiomas are benign vascular malformations that exist within the spectrum of glomuvenous malformations which consist of varying amounts of glomus cells, vascular spaces, and smooth muscle. Glomangiomas are often treated due to associated pain, particularly when located on pressure areas such as the back or extensor surfaces, which can cause difficulty with certain activities and occupational functions. Histologically glomangiomas consist of prominent dilated vascular spaces lined by glomus cells typically situated in the deep-dermis to subcutaneous fat which limits treatment to modalities capable of reaching the depth of the tumor including excision, sclerotherapy, and laser therapy.

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Article Synopsis
  • * An 80-year-old Caucasian man experienced upper airway obstruction and significant bleeding due to a large tracheal glomus tumor, which was diagnosed as glomangioma.
  • * GTs comprise about 1.6% of soft tissue tumors, with tracheal cases posing the greatest risk of malignancy and potential airway obstruction; diagnosis is confirmed through histological analysis, and surgical resection is the main treatment.
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A rare case of extra-digital glomus tumor of the thigh.

Int J Surg Case Rep

October 2024

Department of General Surgery, Saint Georges Hospital University Medical Center, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon; Saint Georges Hospital University Medical Center, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.

Article Synopsis
  • Glomus tumors are rare and usually harmless lumps found mainly under fingernails, but can sometimes appear in other places like the thigh.
  • A 49-year-old man had thigh pain and it turned out he had this rare tumor after surgery.
  • Doctors should be aware of glomus tumors when they see painful lumps so they can diagnose and treat them quickly, as they can be confused with other issues.
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Objective: To review the spectrum of clinical and imaging features of glomus tumor involving the musculoskeletal system including the typically solitary forms as well as the rarer multifocal forms (glomuvenous malformation and glomangiomatosis).

Materials And Methods: A retrospective review of our institutional pathology database from 1996 to 2023 identified 176 patients with 218 confirmed glomus tumors. Primary imaging studies included MRI (125), radiographs (100), clinical/intraoperative photos (77), and ultrasound (36).

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Glomus tumors are rare mesenchymal neoplasms of the subcutaneous tissue, most frequently found in the distal extremities. They are typically benign, but malignant glomus tumors have been described in the literature. Here we present a patient found to have a unilateral renal mass with pathology displaying a primary renal glomus tumor with malignant features.

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