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A hyaluronic acid nanogels based exosome production factory for tumor photothermal therapy and angiogenesis inhibition.

Int J Biol Macromol

December 2024

School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China. Electronic address:

Exosomes as a unique drug delivery system provide a new choice for tumor therapy. However, the in vitro functionalization of exosomes and the process of circulating drug delivery can easily cause exosome degradation and drug loss, thus reducing the efficiency of drug delivery. In this work, based on the endocyto-fusion-exocytosis pathway of exosome formation, a multifunctional hyaluronic acid nanogel loaded with the antiangiogenic drug vatalanib and the near-infrared photothermal agent indocyanine green (ICG) was designed.

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Monotherapy has poor accuracy and is easily restricted by tumor microenvironment (TME). Remodeling components of the TME to activate multimodal cancer therapy with high precision and efficiency is worth exploring. A multifunctional nanoreactor was fabricated by decorating chlorin e6-modified and PEGylated hyaluronic acid bearing diethylenetriamine-conjugated dihydrolipoic acid on the surface of glucose oxidase (GOx)-loaded hollow mesoporous CuS nanoparticles (labeled as GOx@HCuS@HA).

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Article Synopsis
  • Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a challenging type of breast cancer that requires innovative treatment approaches due to its poor prognosis.
  • Researchers developed a nanoplatform called PTFTH that utilizes gene therapy, photothermal therapy, and ferroptosis combined into one solution, targeting cancer cells specifically.
  • In laboratory tests, PTFTH demonstrated effective tumor treatments by increasing oxidative stress in cancer cells and showed promise for imaging techniques like ultrasound and MRI, presenting a multi-faceted approach to combatting TNBC.
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Cascade-responsive size/charge bidirectional-tunable nanodelivery penetrates pancreatic tumor barriers.

Chem Sci

August 2024

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China

The pancreatic tumor microenvironment presents multiple obstacles for polymer-based drug delivery systems, limiting tumor penetration and treatment efficacy. Here, we engineer a hyaluronidase/reactive oxygen species cascade-responsive size/charge bidirectional-tunable nanodelivery (btND, G/R@TKP/HA) for co-delivery of gemcitabine and KRAS siRNA, capable of navigating through tumor barriers and augmenting anticancer efficiency. When penetrating the tumor stroma barrier, the hyaluronic acid shell of the nanodelivery undergoes degradation by hyaluronidase in an extracellular matrix, triggering size tuning from large to small and charge tuning from negative to positive, thereby facilitating deeper penetration and cellular internalization.

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KIAA1199/CEMIP knockdown attenuates cardiac remodeling post myocardial infarction by activating TSP4 pathway in mice.

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis

December 2024

Department of Cardiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:

Background: Excessive activation of cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) significantly contributes to adverse cardiac remodeling post-myocardial infarction (MI). CEMIP, initially recognized as an enzyme involved in hyaluronic acid (HA) degradation, has also been implicated in the activation of pulmonary fibroblasts. Nevertheless, the role and mechanism of CEMIP in adverse cardiac remodeling following MI remain largely unexplored.

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