Distribution of 6 cephalosporin antibiotics, i. e. cephaloridin, cephalotin, cephradin cephacetryl, cephazolin and cephapyrin for parenteral use was studied comparatively on rats. The studies showed that all the above cephalosporins were well absorbed into the blood after intramuscular administration. The highest serum levels were achieved with the use of cephozolin. Still, its levels in the animal organs were mainly not higher and sometimes even lower than those provided by the other antibiotics. The highest levels of cephalosporins were detected in the kidneys. Cephalotin, cephapyrin and cephacetryl differed by the character of their distribution in the rats from the other 3 antibiotics: the levels of cephalotin and cephapyrin in the heart, spleen and muscles were lower than those of the other cephalosporins; sometimes they were even not detected in these organs; cephacetryl was not found in these organs. The levels of these 3 antibiotics in the kidneys were lower than those of the other cephalosporins. Cephalotin, cephacetryl and sometimes cephapyrin were not detected in the rat liver. None of the cephalosporins was found in the brain tissue.
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F1000Res
January 2025
Department of Human Pathology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Nairobi County, Kenya.
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Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Eye Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
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Lancet
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, The Alfred Hospital and School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Centre to Impact AMR, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Infection Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Electronic address:
Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections cause significant morbidity and mortality globally. These pathogens easily acquire antimicrobial resistance (AMR), further highlighting their clinical significance. Third-generation cephalosporin-resistant and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (eg, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp), multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii are the most problematic and have been identified as priority pathogens.
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Department of Veterinary Microbiology, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, 37, K.B. Sarani, Belgachia, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
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Gut Biology Laboratory, Room No. 117, Department of Zoology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110007, India.
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