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Cancer, with its steadily increasing morbidity and mortality, will continue to pose a threat to humanity over an extended period. Chemotherapeutics play an indispensable role in cancer treatment, and hundreds of drugs have been approved for this purpose. Nevertheless, the fight against cancer remains a formidable challenge.

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Bta-miR-93 regulates the maternal-fetal tolerance in dairy cows via promoting PD-L1-mediated M2 macrophage polarization†.

Biol Reprod

March 2025

Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China.

Bovine embryo resorption is one of the key factors restricting the reproductive efficiency in dairy cattle, which mainly occurs in the early stage of maternal recognition of pregnancy (MRP), causing substantial economic losses to the dairy industry. Macrophages, the most numerous endometrial immune cells in cows during early pregnancy, are critical in developing maternal-fetal immune tolerance. However, the mechanism of their action on the maternal-fetal interface of dairy cows remains unknown.

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Objective: Individuals with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) primarily exhibit deficits in communication and social interaction, along with repetitive behaviors and restricted interests. This disorder is often associated with anxiety, nociceptive disorders, and pain. While medical treatment generally focuses on treating the symptoms rather than addressing the underlying causes, traditional medicine is sometimes used as an alternative.

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In this study, the cytotoxic effects of pexidartinib (PLX), a tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved for tenosynovial giant cell tumor through inhibition of colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R), against A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells and Beas-2B healthy bronchial cells were investigated by in detailed in-vitro and in-silico studies. Through MTT assays, PLX demonstrated significant inhibition of A549 cell viability with IC values of 2.15 and 1.

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Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel derivatives of marine natural product ammosamide B.

Pest Manag Sci

March 2025

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China.

Background: Plant diseases caused by plant viruses and pathogens seriously affect crop yield and quality, making prevention and control extremely difficult and posing a serious threat to human health. Marine alkaloids have novel structures and diverse biological activities, which are an important source of the development of new pesticides. In this work, ammosamide alkaloids were selected as the parent structure.

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