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Marek's disease virus (MDV), a highly contagious and oncogenic avian alphaherpesvirus, establishes a latent infection primarily in CD4 T cells. Latent infections are necessary for both persistent lifelong MDV infection and viral tumorigenesis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play critical roles as post-transcriptional regulators of viral infections.

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Purpose: Treatment of severe burn wound injury remains a significant clinical challenge as serious infections/complex repair process and irregulating inflammation response. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) have a multidirectional differentiation potential and could repair multiple injuries under appropriate conditions. Poly(L-lysine)-graft-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (PLL-g-HPA) hydrogel is an enzyme-promoted biodegradable in hydrogel with good water absorption, biocompatibility and anti-bacterial properties.

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The SERPINB4 gene mutation identified in twin patients with Crohn's disease impaires the intestinal epithelial cell functions.

Sci Rep

January 2025

Department of Gastroenterology, The National Key Clinical Specialty, Clinical Research Center for Gut Microbiota and Digestive Diseases of Fujian Province, Key Laboratory for Intestinal Microbiome and Human Health of Xiamen, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361004, China.

Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of unknown etiology. To identify new targets related to the initiation of CD, we screened a pair of twins with CD, which is a rare phenomenon in the Chinese population, for genetic susceptibility factors. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) of these patients revealed a mutation in their SERPINB4 gene.

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Charge Modification of Lysine Mitigates Amyloid-β Aggregation.

Chembiochem

January 2025

Yonsei University, Deparment of Pharmacy, 85 Songdogwahak-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Yonsei University, Veritas Hall D411, 21983, Incheon, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition characterized by the deposition of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides, which aggregate into toxic structures such as oligomers, fibrils, and plaques. The presence of these Aβ aggregates in the brain plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology, leading to synaptic dysfunction and cognitive impairment. Understanding how physiological factors affect Aβ aggregation is essential, and therefore, exploring their influence in vitro will likely provide insights into their role in AD pathology.

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Development of a Genetically Encoded Sensor for Arginine.

ACS Sens

January 2025

School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.

The amino acid l-arginine (Arg) plays important roles in multiple metabolic and physiological processes, and changes in its concentration have been implicated in pathological processes. While it is important to measure Arg levels in biological systems directly and in real-time, existing Arg sensors respond to l-ornithine or l-lysine. Here we report ArgS1, a new Arg sensor.

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