AI Article Synopsis
- The study explored how a stronger signal system (like sounds) negatively impacts a weaker one (like verbal cues) in children's motor responses to stimuli.
- It focused on children aged 4-5 and 6-7 years, looking at their conditioned reflexes.
- Findings indicated that negative influences were more pronounced in younger children affecting verbal cues, while older children showed this effect in the opposite direction.
Article Abstract
Negative induction influences of one (prevailing) signal system on another (functionally weaker) were studied on the model of effector vegetative-somatic components of motor conditioned reflexes to direct (sound) and verbal ("a whistle is blowing") stimuli in the children of different age (4-5 and 6-7 years) after the activation of the first or second signal systems. It was found, that one of the informative cues of intersystem negative induction is the impairment of functional interconnections in the complex of vegetative components, providing for the adaptive activity of the organism. Negative induction influences of the first signal system on the second were found in younger children (4-5 years old) and that of the second signal system on the first one -- in the senior group (6-7 years).
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