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Cureus
December 2024
Emergency, Hospital de Braga, Braga, PRT.
Pericardial effusion refers to the accumulation of fluid within the pericardial sac, the double-layered membrane surrounding the heart. It can be caused by various medical conditions and may lead to serious complications if not diagnosed and managed promptly. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has emerged as a valuable tool in the clinical evaluation of pericardial effusions, offering real-time visualization and aiding in the assessment of its size, characteristics, and potential hemodynamic impact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTex Heart Inst J
January 2025
Center for Women's Heart and Vascular Health, The Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Texas.
Myocardial bridging is a frequent anomaly of the heart in humans and other animals. A myocardial bridge is typically characterized by the systolic narrowing seen with traditional catheter angiography, but this abnormality is not by itself a sign of ischemia or the need for intervention. In particular, transient spontaneous angina must be corroborated by reproducible narrowing during acetylcholine testing; this narrowing occurs during resting conditions and is responsive to nitroglycerin administration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Ophthalmol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) is an important cause of visual and ocular morbidity. Effective diagnosis and management require a thoughtful and comprehensive evaluation of the ocular surface. This review describes the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and grading of LSCD, as well as characteristic findings via slit lamp examination, confocal microscopy, anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT), impression cytology, and OCT angiography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Int
October 2024
Cardiology, Düzce University School of Medicine, Düzce, Turkey.
Radial access is considered the preferred method for coronary angiography (CAG) and percutaneous coronary intervention. Radial artery thrombosis (RAT) stands out as the primary complication associated with trans-radial access. Our objective was to explore the occurrence of RAT and its associated risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci Monit
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Adapazari, Turkey.
BACKGROUND The leuko-glycemic index (LGI) combines the white blood cell count and blood glucose levels and is calculated by multiplying the 2 values and dividing them by 1000. This study aimed to compare the prognostic value of the LGI in 199 patients with acute pulmonary embolism (APE) with and without diabetes mellitus. MATERIAL AND METHODS This study was conducted retrospectively on 199 patients who were admitted to the Emergency Department of Sakarya Training and Research Hospital between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2022, and received a diagnosis of APE by pulmonary angiography.
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