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Scarcity mindset facilitates empathy for social pain and prosocial intention: behavioral and neural evidences.
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci
January 2025
School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Empathy for social pain encompasses both affective and cognitive responses to others' emotional reactions following negative social encounters, facilitating an understanding of their suffering and promoting prosocial behaviors. This study examined how a scarcity mindset affects empathy for social pain and prosocial intentions at behavioral and neural levels. Sixty participants were randomly assigned to either the scarcity or abundance mindset group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe diagnostic accuracy and feasibility of paediatric visual field tests: A systematic review.
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt
January 2025
New England College of Optometry, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Purpose: Alternative non-standard paediatric visual field (VF) tests have been developed to address the challenges associated with standard approaches. However, diagnostic accuracy of these new VF tests has not yet been rigorously evaluated. This systematic review aims to explore diagnostic accuracy and feasibility of non-standard VF tests in paediatric patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunctional Substrate Mapping: A New Frontier in the Treatment of Ventricular Tachycardia in Structural Heart Disease.
Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev
December 2024
Heart Rhythm Research Group, Division of Biomedical Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Clinical Sciences Research Laboratory Coventry, UK.
Functional substrate mapping has emerged as an essential tool for electrophysiologists, overcoming many limitations of conventional mapping techniques and demonstrating favourable long-term outcomes in clinical studies. However, a consensus on the definition of 'functional substrate' mapping remains elusive, hindering a structured approach to research in the field. In this review, we highlight the differences between 'functional mapping' techniques (which assess tissue response to the 'electrophysiological stress' using short coupled extrastimuli) and those highlighting regions of slow conduction during sinus rhythm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPopulation imaging of internal state circuits relevant to psychiatric disease: a review.
Neurophotonics
January 2025
University of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychiatry, Translational Neuroscience Program, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.
Internal states involve brain-wide changes that subserve coordinated behavioral and physiological responses for adaptation to changing environments and body states. Investigations of single neurons or small populations have yielded exciting discoveries for the field of neuroscience, but it has been increasingly clear that the encoding of internal states involves the simultaneous representation of multiple different variables in distributed neural ensembles. Thus, an understanding of the representation and regulation of internal states requires capturing large population activity and benefits from approaches that allow for parsing intermingled, genetically defined cell populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedian nerve entrapment neuropathy: a review on the pronator syndrome.
JSES Rev Rep Tech
February 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical group (HMG), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Pronator syndrome is a compression neuropathy of the median nerve within the anatomical structures of the elbow and forearm. It presents with neuropathic pain, numbness, and weakness of the forearm and hand, which are often exacerbated by repetitive pronation-supination movements. Patient presentation may mimic the signs and symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome.
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