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The [2Fe-2S] cluster of mitochondrial outer membrane protein mitoNEET has an O-regulated nitric oxide access tunnel.
FEBS Lett
January 2025
Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, UK.
The mitochondrial outer membrane iron-sulphur ([Fe-S]) protein mitoNEET has been extensively studied as a target of the anti-inflammatory and type-2 diabetes drug pioglitazone and as a protein affecting mitochondrial respiratory rate. Despite these extensive past studies, its molecular function has yet to be discovered. Here, we applied an interdisciplinary approach and discovered an explicit nitric oxide (NO) access site to the mitoNEET [2Fe-2S] cluster.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEDENT1FI Master Protocol for screening of presymptomatic early-stage type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Institute of Diabetes Research, Helmholtz Munich German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany
Introduction: The identification of type 1 diabetes at an early presymptomatic stage has clinical benefits. These include a reduced risk of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) at the clinical manifestation of the disease and a significant reduction in clinical symptoms. The European action for the Diagnosis of Early Non-clinical Type 1 diabetes For disease Interception (EDENT1FI) represents a pioneering effort to advance early detection of type 1 diabetes through public health screening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynthesis and characterization of allomelanin model from 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene autooxidation.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Department of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.
In this work a novel method for synthesis of 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene melanin was presented, as well as the physicochemical properties, molecular structure, and characteristics of the pigment. The proposed synthesis protocol is simple and cost-effective with no enzymes or catalysts needed. The final product is not adsorbed on any surface, since the pigment is the result of autooxidation of 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMechanism of oxygen vacancy engineering CoO/FeO regulated electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate to ammonia.
J Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China; Key Laboratory for Rural Ecosystem Health in the Dongting Lake Area of Hunan Province, Changsha 410128, PR China; Yuelushan Laboratory, Hongqi Road, Changsha, Hunan 410128, PR China. Electronic address:
To enhance the activity of the nitrate reduction reaction (NORR), the development of oxygen vacancies electrocatalysts is a promising approach for improving the efficiency of ammonia synthesis. However, the mechanism by which oxygen vacancies regulate NORR to ammonia remains poorly understood. In this study, a series of CoO/FeO composite catalysts derived from ZIF-67 containing oxygen vacancies (OVs) were synthesized to elucidate the role of OVs on the activity and selectivity of ammonia synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReplacement of the essential catalytic aspartate with serine leads to an active form of copper-containing nitrite reductase from the denitrifier Sinorhizobium meliloti 2011.
Biochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom
December 2024
Departamento de Física, Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral and CONICET, S3000ZAA Santa Fe, Argentina.
Article Synopsis
- The study details the characterization of a mutated variant of copper-containing nitrite reductase (SmNirK) from S. meliloti, where the catalytic aspartate (Asp) is replaced with serine (Ser) via site-directed mutagenesis.
- The D134S variant retains the homotrimer structure and similar T1 electron transfer center to the wild-type, but shows altered electronic properties in the T2 active site, impacting its enzymatic efficiency and pH dependence.
- EPR studies reveal significant changes in the T2 properties due to the mutation, highlighting the role of T2 ligands in catalysis and suggesting a potential mechanism for electron transfer influenced by the Asp/Ser switch.
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