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Perioperative Trends in Distress Among Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Cancer Med
March 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Introduction: Distress is common among cancer patients, especially those undergoing surgery. However, no study has systematically analyzed distress trends in this population. The purpose of this study was to systematically review perioperative rates of distress, as well as differences across cancer types, in cancer patients undergoing surgical intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA population-based cohort study of perinatal mental illness following traumatic brain injury.
Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci
March 2025
Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Aims: To examine the risk of perinatal mental illness, including new diagnoses and recurrent use of mental healthcare, comparing women with and without traumatic brain injury (TBI), and to identify injury-related factors associated with these outcomes among women with TBI.
Methods: We conducted a population-based cohort study in Ontario, Canada, of all obstetrical deliveries to women in 2012-2021, excluding those with mental healthcare use in the year before conception. The cohort was stratified into women with no remote mental illness history (to identify new mental illness diagnoses between conception and 365 days postpartum) and those with a remote mental illness history (to identify recurrent illnesses).
Antibody responses in Burkinabe children against proteins associated with reduced risk of clinical malaria.
Front Immunol
March 2025
Division of Malaria Research, Proteo-Science Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.
Individuals residing in malaria-endemic regions with high disease transmission can develop semi-immunity within five years of age. Although understanding the target of the IgGs in this age group helps discover novel blood-stage vaccine candidates and serological markers, it has not been well elucidated due to limited accessibility to plasmodial antigens and samples. This study presents the first comprehensive analysis of antibody levels in plasma obtained from Burkinabe children (n=80, aged 0 to 5 years) to 1307 proteins expressed by the eukaryotic wheat germ cell-free system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between SARS-CoV-2 infection and anti-apolipoprotein A-1 antibody in children.
Front Immunol
March 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Background And Aims: Autoantibodies against apolipoprotein A-1 (AAA1) are elicited by SARS-CoV-2 infection and predict COVID-19 symptoms persistence at one year in adults, but whether this applies to children is unknown. We studied the association of SARS-CoV-2 exposure with AAA1 prevalence in children and the association of AAA1 seropositivity with symptom persistence.
Methods: Anti-SARS-CoV-2 and AAA1 serologies were examined in 1031 participants aged 6 months to 17 years old from the prospective SEROCOV-KIDS cohort and recruited between 12.
Examining Predictors of Environmental Health Knowledge and Competences in a Sample of Catalan Paediatricians.
Health Sci Rep
March 2025
Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III Madrid Comunidad de Madrid Spain.
Background And Aims: Their close contact with the cokes paediatricians a key group of healthcare professionals for the dissemination of environmental health (EH) notions and the protection of children and families. However, international studies show that their knowledge and competences in EH matters are limited.
Methods: We recruited a sample of 293 paediatricians (80% women, mean age 47 years) working in Catalonia (Spain).
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