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Comparison of physico-chemical properties of different types of orthopedic acrylic cement.
J Biomater Sci Polym Ed
January 2025
Novel Drug Delivery Systems Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical Sciences/University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Analyzing the chemical composition of different kinds of acrylic cement is necessary to understand their properties and suitability for curing bone defects. Conducting various chemical tests can give valuable insight into the composition, viscosity, and performance characteristics of each kind of cement, Therefore, our study aimed to find safety standards and the effectiveness of these products for medical applications. The polymeric characterization was determined by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (H-NMR) spectroscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnergy Landscapes in Chemical Reactions and Transport.
Chemphyschem
January 2025
Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
Both, molecular chemical reactions and transport of atoms in solid media are determined by the energy landscape in which the seemingly different processes take place. Chemical reactions can be described as cooperative translocation of two chemical entities on a common potential energy surface. Transport of atoms in a solid can be envisaged as the translocation of a single particle in the potential energy landscape of all other particles constituting the solid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetagenome-guided culturomics for the targeted enrichment of gut microbes.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark Kgs., Lyngby, Denmark.
The gut microbiome significantly impacts human health, yet cultivation challenges hinder its exploration. Here, we combine deep whole-metagenome sequencing with culturomics to selectively enrich for taxa and functional capabilities of interest. Using a modified commercial base medium, 50 growth modifications were evaluated, spanning antibiotics, physico-chemical conditions, and bioactive compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroplastics bioaccumulation in fish: Its potential toxic effects on hematology, immune response, neurotoxicity, oxidative stress, growth, and reproductive dysfunction.
Toxicol Rep
June 2025
Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Nadia, Kalyani, West Bengal 741235, India.
After being exposed, microplastics mostly bioaccumulated in guts and gills of fish, then, through circulation, spread and bioaccumulated in other tissues. Circulatory system of fish is impacted by the microplastic bioaccumulation in their tissues, influencing a number of hematological indices that are connected with immunity, osmotic pressure, blood clotting, molecular transport and fat metabolism. Variables like size, dose, duration, food consumption and species, all affect the bioaccumulation and toxicity of the microplastic, rather than the exposure routes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVechur cow milk yoghurt: response surface methodology-based process optimization and storage studies.
J Dairy Res
January 2025
Verghese Kurien Institute of Dairy and Food Technology, Mannuthy, Thrissur, 680651, India and Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, India.
In this research article, response surface methodology (RSM) based optimization of three production parameters namely temperature, time and amount of starter culture of Vechur cow milk yoghurt (VCMY) on the basis of sensory evaluation responses comparing cross-bred cow milk yoghurt (CCMY) as the control is reported. The optimized values of production parameters were 2.15 per cent rate of inoculation, 42°C incubation temperature and 4 h incubation period.
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