AI Article Synopsis

  • Viruslike particles resembling the mouse leukemia agent were found in the thymus tissues of germ-free AK mice that had natural leukemia, using electron microscopy.
  • Unique viruslike particles (type B) were also identified in the tissues of germ-free C3H mice with spontaneous mammary adenocarcinoma.
  • The findings suggest that germ-free mice can still have viruses, indicating potential "vertical" transmission routes for leukemia and mammary tumor viruses through embryos or placentas.

Article Abstract

Kajima, Masahiro (University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind.), and Morris Pollard. Detection of viruslike particles in germ-free mice. J. Bacteriol. 90:1448-1454. 1965.-Viruslike particles similar in structure to the mouse leukemia agent were detected by electron microscopy in thymus tissues of germ-free AK mice which had developed spontaneous leukemia. In addition, unique viruslike particles (type B) were detected in tissues from spontaneous mammary adenocarcinoma of germ-free C3H mice. Leukemia virus-like particles were also observed in the thymuses of the control AK mice and of the C3H control mice as well as of those with mammary tumors. Germ-free mice are not virus-free. The routes of transmission of leukemia as well as of mammary tumor viruses may be "vertical," through the embryo or placenta.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC315834PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.90.5.1448-1454.1965DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

germ-free mice
16
viruslike particles
12
detection viruslike
8
particles germ-free
8
notre dame
8
control mice
8
well mammary
8
mice
7
particles
5
germ-free
5

Similar Publications

Background: The brain is shielded from the peripheral circulation by central nervous system (CNS) barriers, comprising the well-known blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the less recognized blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) barrier located within the brain ventricles. The gut microbiota represents a diverse and dynamic population of microorganisms that can influence the health of the host, including the development of neurological disorders like Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the intricate mechanisms governing the interplay between the gut and brain remain elusive, and the means by which gut-derived signals traverse the CNS barriers remain unclear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Changes in neuroinflammatory tone have been shown to modulate neuroimmune responses to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology and shape disease outcomes, however, extrinsic factors that modify neuroimmune activation remain poorly understood. The gut microbiome is one such factor, with the ability to shape peripheral and central immune activation, as well as AD pathologies. AD patients display unique changes in microbiome composition, however, the link between specific AD-associated gut bacteria, neuroinflammatory tone, and AD outcomes remains to be elucidated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Several lines of evidence demonstrate that microbiota influence brain development. Using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), this study examined the impact of microbiota status on brain volume and revealed microbiota-related differences that were sex and brain region dependent. Cortical and hippocampal regions demonstrate increased sensitivity to microbiota status during the first 5 weeks of postnatal life, effects that were greater in male germ-free mice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Restorative Effects of Short-Chain Fatty Acids on Corneal Homeostasis Disrupted by Antibiotic-Induced Gut Dysbiosis.

Am J Pathol

December 2024

International Ocular Surface Research Center, Key Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Ophthalmology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China. Electronic address:

The gut microbiota plays a crucial regulatory role in various physiological processes, yet its impact on corneal homeostasis remains insufficiently understood. Here, we investigate the effects of antibiotic-induced gut dysbiosis (AIGD) and germ-free (GF) conditions on circadian gene expression, barrier integrity, nerve density, and immune cell activity in the corneas of mice. Through RNA sequencing, we found that both AIGD and GF conditions significantly disrupted the overall transcriptomic profile and circadian transcriptomic oscillations in the cornea.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Commensal-pathogen dynamics structure disease outcomes during Clostridioides difficile colonization.

Cell Host Microbe

December 2024

The Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Laboratory and Genomic Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address:

Gastrointestinal colonization by Clostridioides difficile is common in healthcare settings and ranges in presentation from asymptomatic carriage to lethal C. difficile infection (CDI). We used a systems biology approach to investigate why patients colonized with C.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!