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Kidney function estimation equations: a narrative review.
Ir J Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) as a marker of kidney function is important in health and disease management because decreased kidney function is associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, progression of kidney disease, predisposition to acute kidney injury (AKI), and for drug dosage modification. While measured glomerular filtration rate (mGFR) is acknowledged as the most accurate method for evaluating kidney function, it is at present not feasible to be applied in the clinical arena. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is preferred due to its convenience, cost-effectiveness, and seamless integration into standard clinical practice for kidney function evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe epidemiology of alcohol involved facial injuries.
Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
University of California, Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, CA, USA.
Purpose: Alcohol use has been shown to affect injury patterns and risk of trauma. This study aims to characterize the epidemiologic characteristics of alcohol involved facial injuries presenting to US emergency departments.
Methods: This study reports a cross-sectional analysis of patients with facial injuries within the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS).
Construction and validation of a nomogram prediction model for the occurrence of complications in patients following robotic radical surgery for gastric cancer.
Langenbecks Arch Surg
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Background: In the last two decades, robotic-assisted gastrectomy has become a widely adopted surgical option for gastric cancer (GC) treatment. Despite its popularity, postoperative complications can significantly deteriorate patient quality of life and prognosis. Therefore, identifying risk factors for these complications is crucial for early detection and intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRelationships between nutritional status and serum adipokine levels with chemotherapy efficacy in late-stage colorectal cancer patients.
Int J Colorectal Dis
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases (Hepatology), Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, 999 Zhongxing South Road, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang, China.
Objective: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common cancer, with chemotherapy as its major therapy. Nutritional status (NS) and adipokines implicated in CRC. We explored the impacts of NS indicators (hemoglobin, albumin, and prealbumin) and serum adipokine (visfatin, adiponectin, and resistin) level on chemotherapy efficacy in late-stage CRC patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors Affecting the Presence of Renal Cortical Cysts in Kidney Donors.
Urol Res Pract
January 2025
Department of Transplantation, Beykoz University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Objective: Simple renal cysts (SRCs) represent the most frequently occurring type of renal cysts, frequently observed in the elderly population. While generally considered benign, SRCs may sometimes be connected to comorbid conditions such as hypertension, aortic diseases, and renal dysfunction. This research aims to investigate the factors influencing the development of SRCs in kidney donors and the associated risks.
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