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OCTN1 (SLC22A4) as a Target of Heavy Metals: Its Possible Role in Microplastic Threats.

Int J Mol Sci

December 2024

Department DiBEST (Biologia, Ecologia e Scienze della Terra), University of Calabria, Via Bucci 4C, 12B, 87036 Rende, Italy.

Microplastics represent a threat due to their ability to enter the food chain, with harmful consequences for living organisms. The riskiness of these particles is also linked to the release of other contaminants, such as heavy metals. Solute Carriers (SLCs) represent eminent examples of first-level targets of heavy metals due to their localization on the cell surface.

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Article Synopsis
  • Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal disorder causing complications like kidney issues and challenges with drug elimination, prompting the need to study migalastat in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on dialysis.
  • This study tested a 123 mg dose of migalastat in ESRD patients compared to controls with normal kidney function, examining its pharmacokinetics, how well it's cleared during dialysis, and its tolerability.
  • Results showed that migalastat is largely removed by dialysis and suggested dosing regimens for ESRD patients that could maintain effective drug levels while minimizing accumulation in tissues.
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High-density microneedle array-based wearable electrochemical biosensor for detection of insulin in interstitial fluid.

Biosens Bioelectron

November 2024

Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia; Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication, Victorian Node of the Australian National Fabrication Facility, Clayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia; Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia. Electronic address:

The development of point-of-care wearable devices capable of measuring insulin concentration has the potential to significantly improve diabetes management and life quality of diabetic patients. However, the lack of a suitable point-of-care device for personal use makes regular insulin level measurements challenging, in stark contrast to glucose monitoring. Herein, we report an electrochemical transdermal biosensor that utilizes a high-density polymeric microneedle array (MNA) to detect insulin in interstitial fluid (ISF).

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Objective: Frailty is characterized by decreased physiological reserve and vulnerability to adverse events in the presence of a stressor such as surgery. We prospectively implemented a preoperative frailty screening and optimization pathway for patients undergoing vascular surgery and assessed its impact on postoperative outcomes.

Methods: As part of an ongoing quality improvement initiative, surgical frailty was assessed prospectively in all patients undergoing inpatient surgery using the Risk Analysis Index (RAI).

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