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Endometriosis presenting as catamenial pneumothorax, pneumopericardium and pneumoperitoneum.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Pulmonary Medicine, K S Hegde Medical Academy, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India
A nulliparous woman in her late 30s with a history of pericardial patch repair for atrial septal defect and completed treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis 9 years ago presented with chest pain, breathlessness and abdominal pain. Radiological imaging revealed right-sided pneumothorax, pneumopericardium and pneumoperitoneum for which an intercostal drain (ICD) was placed. A contrast-enhanced CT of the abdomen showed a distal stomach perforation, which was managed conservatively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPseudomyxoma retroperitonei secondary to appendiceal mucinous adenocarcinoma disguised as psoas abscess - A case report.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi 74800, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Appendiceal cancers, particularly mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, are rare and can cause serious complications like pseudomyxoma peritonei, leading to abdominal fluid accumulation called "jelly belly."
- A case of a young man with a persistent psoas abscess revealed mucinous adenocarcinoma with pseudomyxoma retroperitonei, emphasizing the need to consider malignancy in atypical abscesses.
- Early and accurate diagnosis is critical because these types of tumors can be misdiagnosed as common issues like abscesses, highlighting the importance of imaging and colonoscopy in identifying them.
Integrated safety analysis of tofacitinib from Phase 2 and 3 trials of patients with ankylosing spondylitis.
Adv Rheumatol
December 2024
Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Objectives: Describe tofacitinib safety from an integrated analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).
Method: Pooled data from Phase 2 (NCT01786668; 04/2013-03/2015)/Phase 3 (NCT03502616; 06/2018-08/2020) RCTs in AS patients were analyzed (3 overlapping cohorts): 16-week placebo-controlled (tofacitinib 5 mg twice daily [BID] [n = 185]; placebo [n = 187]); 48-week only-tofacitinib 5 mg BID (n = 316); 48-week all-tofacitinib (≥ 1 dose of tofacitinib 2, 5, or 10 mg BID; n = 420). Baseline 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk was determined in patients without history of ASCVD (48-week cohorts).
Intestinal tuberculosis complicated with perforation in an immunocompetent patient: Case report and review of the literature.
Heliyon
October 2024
University of Tunis El Manar Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Department of General Surgery, Trauma Center Ben Arous, Tunisia.
Introduction: Intestinal tuberculosis (ITB), a rare yet severe manifestation of infection, poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its nonspecific clinical presentation. Perforation, a life-threatening complication, necessitates prompt surgical intervention and effective antituberculous therapy.
Case Presentation: This case study highlights a 41-year-old immunocompetent male who presented with fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, and significant weight loss.
Bridging the gap: Gardner-Wells tongs utilization in pediatric spinal tuberculosis: A case report.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia.
Introduction: Spinal Tuberculosis (TB), or Pott's disease, is a significant form of extrapulmonary TB affecting the spine, especially in children. Standard treatments include anti-tuberculosis medications, immobilization, and surgery. The use of Gardner well tongs (GWT) in pediatrics spinal TB is rare due to associated risks and lack of supporting evidence.
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