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New Insights into Chemical Profiles and Health-Promoting Effects of Edible Mushroom (Vent ex. Pers.) Fischer: A Review.
J Fungi (Basel)
January 2025
Food Science and Technology Program, Department of Life Sciences, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai 519087, China.
Mushrooms are valued for their culinary and medicinal benefits, containing bioactive compounds like polysaccharides, terpenoids, phenolics, lectins, and ergosterols. This review aims to encourage research on by summarizing its chemistry, health benefits, pharmacology, and potential therapeutic applications. Molecules from offer anti-diabetic, antioxidant, anti-tumor, hepatoprotective, and anti-bacterial effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpression Analysis and Functional Validation of DcTPSb1 in Terpene Synthesis of .
Curr Issues Mol Biol
January 2025
Guizhou Horticulture Institute/Horticultural Engineering Technology Research Center of Guizhou, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550000, China.
Terpenes are critical components of the floral fragrance component in , synthesized by terpene synthase (TPS). Analysis of the genome and transcriptional data revealed that the gene was significantly up-regulated during flowering periods, showing a strong correlation with the accumulation of aromatic monoterpenes in the floral components of . Consequently, the gene was selected for further analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRevealing the roles of solar withering and shaking processes on oolong tea manufacturing from transcriptome and volatile profile analysis.
Food Res Int
February 2025
Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Center for Biotechnology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10672, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Solar and indoor withering in the manufacturing process of semi-fermented oolong tea are crucial for aroma formation. While the processes have been established through accumulated experience, the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. This study identified pairs of gene and volatile organic compound (VOC) that were significantly correlated and up-regulated during solar withering and the first shaking, including lipoxygenase 8 (LOX8) with 3-hexenyl iso-butyrate, terpene synthase 2 (TPS2) with β-ocimene and linalool, as well as tryptophan synthase β-subunit 2 (TSB2) with indole.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhanced bioaccumulation and toxicity of Fenpropathrin by polystyrene nano(micro)plastics in the model insect, silkworm (Bombyx mori).
J Nanobiotechnology
January 2025
Max Planck Partner Group, Institute of Sericulture and Apiculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Life and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Background: Nano(micro)plastics (NMPs) and agrochemicals are ubiquitous pollutants. The small size and physicochemical properties of NMPs make them potential carriers for pollutants, affecting their bioavailability and impact on living organisms. However, little is known about their interactions in terrestrial ecosystems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolic resistance to pyrethroids with possible involvement of non-coding ribonucleic acids in Anopheles funestus, the major malaria vector in western Kenya.
BMC Genomics
January 2025
Program in Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.
Background: The resurgence of Anopheles funestus, a dominant vector of human malaria in western Kenya was partly attributed to insecticide resistance. However, evidence on the molecular basis of pyrethroid resistance in western Kenya is limited. Here, we reported metabolic resistance mechanisms and demonstrated that multiple non-coding Ribonucleic Acids (ncRNAs) could play a potential role in An.
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