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Unmasking the potential: a historical perspective on the evolution of exfoliative cytology in oral cavity neoplasms.
Minerva Dent Oral Sci
January 2025
Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, G. Martino University Hospital, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Exfoliative cytology has proven to be a valuable diagnostic tool in the early detection of malignant neoplasms. However, its application in the oral cavity has been met with skepticism and limited investigation due to the perception that clinical examination alone is sufficient for early diagnosis. Nonetheless, recent research efforts have focused on the utility of exfoliative cytology in oral cavity neoplasms, motivated by the high mortality rate associated with oral cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Landmark Series: Testing in Thyroid Nodule Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology.
Ann Surg Oncol
January 2025
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
There has been remarkable growth in our understanding of the biologic behavior and molecular signature of thyroid malignancies, which has led to the introduction, application, and evolution of molecular testing of thyroid nodule FNA cytology. Next-generation sequencing molecular testing is an important, well-validated diagnostic tool for management of cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules. It reduces unnecessary thyroid surgery for benign disease, avoiding associated surgical risks for the patient and reducing healthcare expenses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnveiling an ancient whole-genome duplication event in Stentor, the model unicellular eukaryotes.
Sci China Life Sci
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity (Ministry of Education), and Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China.
Whole-genome duplication (WGD) events are widespread across eukaryotes and have played a significant role in moulding the genetic architectures of diverse organisms. In the present study, the newly sequenced genome of a giant ciliated protist, Stentor roeselii, provides an opportunity for the analysis of the collinearity and retention of reciprocal best-hit genes between two Stentor species. As a main result, we have unveiled a previously undetected ancient WGD event shaping the genome of its congener, Stentor coeruleus, a model protist used in cytological and evolutionary studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHybridization and diversity of the genus Vandenboschia in Korea insights from morphological, cytological, and genotype analyses.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Crop Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224, Kyungpook, South Korea.
The genus Vandenboschia exhibits significant diversity, driven by complex hybridization events and varying ploidy levels in the natural habitats of Korea, leads to misidentifications that obscure its true distribution and classification. To address this issue, the present study employed morphological, cytological, and genotype analyses to clarify the taxonomical circumscription and distribution patterns of the Vandenboschia radicans complex in Korea. The V.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosorption of heavy metals by microalgae: Hazardous side effects for marine organisms.
Chemosphere
January 2025
ING PAN - Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Research Centre in Kraków, Senacka 1 Str., PL31002, Kraków, Poland.
Biosorption is nowadays recommended as an ecological and environmentally friendly alternative to remove metals from contaminated regions. Even in situ incubations of algae on the seabed are conducted to investigate potential future ways of reducing metal contamination. Our study investigated the negative effects on microorganisms when metal-enriched algae are released into the marine environment.
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