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Neural functional rehabilitation: exploring neuromuscular reconstruction technology advancements and challenges.
Neural Regen Res
December 2024
Department of Neural Engineering Center, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Neural machine interface technology is a pioneering approach that aims to address the complex challenges of neurological dysfunctions and disabilities resulting from conditions such as congenital disorders, traumatic injuries, and neurological diseases. Neural machine interface technology establishes direct connections with the brain or peripheral nervous system to restore impaired motor, sensory, and cognitive functions, significantly improving patients' quality of life. This review analyzes the chronological development and integration of various neural machine interface technologies, including regenerative peripheral nerve interfaces, targeted muscle and sensory reinnervation, agonist-antagonist myoneural interfaces, and brain-machine interfaces.
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- * The AMI surgery involves grafting the soleus muscle and reconnecting nerves to enhance motor function and proprioception in rats.
- * Results showed that AMI-treated rats had better neurological repair and improved walking stability compared to control rats, suggesting that AMI could help regain proprioceptive function in prosthetic limbs.
Using Electrical Muscle Stimulation to Enhance Electrophysiological Performance of Agonist-Antagonist Myoneural Interface.
Bioengineering (Basel)
September 2024
Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Article Synopsis
- The study looked at a surgery called the agonist-antagonist myoneural interface (AMI) that helps people with prosthetic limbs feel sensations like they have their real limbs back.
- After the surgery, the muscles can get weak because they’re not used much, but electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) can help keep the muscles strong.
- The experiment on rats showed that those treated with EMS had better muscle performance and sensations, making the surgery even more effective than those who didn’t get EMS.
The agonist-antagonist myoneural interface (AMI) is a novel amputation surgery that preserves sensorimotor signaling mechanisms of the central-peripheral nervous systems. Our first neuroimaging study investigating AMI subjects () focused on task-based neural signatures, and showed evidence of proprioceptive feedback to the central nervous system. The study of resting state neural activity helps non-invasively characterize the neural patterns that prime task response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrend and prediction of citations on the topic of neuromuscular junctions in 100 top-cited articles since 2001 using a temporal bar graph: A bibliometric analysis.
Medicine (Baltimore)
October 2022
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Background: A neuromuscular junction (NMJ) (or myoneural junction) is a chemical synapse between a motor neuron (MN) and a muscle fiber. Although numerous articles have been published, no such analyses on trend or prediction of citations in NMJ were characterized using the temporal bar graph (TBG). This study is to identify the most dominant entities in the 100 top-cited articles in NMJ (T100MNJ for short) since 2001; to verify the improved TBG that is viable for trend analysis; and to investigate whether medical subject headings (MeSH terms) can be used to predict article citations.
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