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Enhancing furcation involvement classification on panoramic radiographs with vision transformers.
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Periodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Research Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Background: The severity of furcation involvement (FI) directly affected tooth prognosis and influenced treatment approaches. However, assessing, diagnosing, and treating molars with FI was complicated by anatomical and morphological variations. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) enhanced diagnostic accuracy for detecting FI and measuring furcation defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe burden and temporal trend of early onset pancreatic cancer based on the GBD 2021.
NPJ Precis Oncol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, China.
In the context of the global increase in early-onset tumours, investigating the global disease burden caused by early-onset pancreatic cancer (EOPC) is imperative. Data on the burden of EOPC were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. A joinpoint regression model was used to analyse the temporal trend of the EOPC burden, and an age‒period‒cohort (APC) model was used to analyse the influence of age, period, and birth cohort on burden trends.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntrainment of visuomotor responses to target speed during interception.
Neuroscience
January 2025
Departamento de Ciencias Médicas y de la Vida, Centro Universitario de la Ciénega, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ocotlán, Mexico; Laboratorio de Conducta Animal, Departamento de Psicología, Centro Universitario de la Ciénega, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ocotlán, Mexico.
Motor actions adapt dynamically to external changes through the brain's ability to predict sensory outcomes and adjust for discrepancies between anticipated and actual sensory inputs. In this study, we investigated how changes in target speed (v) and direction influenced visuomotor responses, focusing on gaze and manual joystick control during an interception task. Participants tracked a moving target with sinusoidal variations in v and directional changes, generating sensory prediction errors and requiring real-time adjustments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEyeLiner: A Deep Learning Pipeline for Longitudinal Image Registration Using Fundus Landmarks.
Ophthalmol Sci
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Objective: Detecting and measuring changes in longitudinal fundus imaging is key to monitoring disease progression in chronic ophthalmic diseases, such as glaucoma and macular degeneration. Clinicians assess changes in disease status by either independently reviewing or manually juxtaposing longitudinally acquired color fundus photos (CFPs). Distinguishing variations in image acquisition due to camera orientation, zoom, and exposure from true disease-related changes can be challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of pain intensity after total hip arthroplasty using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
J Med Life
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania.
This study aimed to assess pain intensity in patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty (THA) using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The study was conducted between 2022 and 2023, enrolling 203 patients admitted to the Orthopedics Department. Participants self-reported their post-surgical pain 24 hours after THA by selecting a VAS rating that best represented their personal experience.
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