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Green Synthesis, Formulation and Test Field of L. (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) Sex Pheromone in East European Region.
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Pheromone Production Center, "Raluca Ripan" Institute for Research in Chemistry, "Babes-Bolyai" University, 30 Fantanele Street, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
The nun moth, L. (Linnaeus, 1758), is one of the most important defoliators of coniferous forests in Europe and Asia. In sexual communication, females produce three epoxides and an alkene: (-)-disparlure [(7,8)--7,8-epoxy-2-methyloctadecane], (+)-monachalure [(7,8)--7,8-epoxyoctadecane], (-)-monachalure [(7,8)--7,8-epoxyoctadecane], and their corresponding olefins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSTI/HIV risk prediction model development-A novel use of public data to forecast STIs/HIV risk for men who have sex with men.
Front Public Health
January 2025
School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia.
A novel automatic framework is proposed for global sexually transmissible infections (STIs) and HIV risk prediction. Four machine learning methods, namely, Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM), Random Forest (RF), XG Boost, and Ensemble learning GBM-RF-XG Boost are applied and evaluated on the Demographic and Health Surveys Program (DHSP), with thirteen features ultimately selected as the most predictive features. Classification and generalization experiments are conducted to test the accuracy, F1-score, precision, and area under the curve (AUC) performance of these four algorithms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatterns of drug combinations used by men who have sex with men in Brazil.
Braz J Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Paulista School of Medicine, UNIFESP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Background: The practice of using drugs to modulate experiences is a well-documented phenomenon worldwide, particularly among men who have sex with men (MSM). This study aims to describe patterns of drug combinations used by Brazilian MSM, embracing a detailed examination of the Brazilian context, which may inspire research elsewhere while enriching the global panorama on MSM drug use. By focusing on Brazilian MSM, the study sheds light on specific drug use combinations, which may help in the development of effective, culturally sensitive public health strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing synthetic biology to express nitrogenase biosynthesis pathway in rice and to overcome barriers of nitrogenase instability in plant cytosol.
Trends Biotechnol
January 2025
College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
Engineering nitrogen fixation in cereals could reduce usage of chemical nitrogen fertilizers. Here, a nitrogenase biosynthesis pathway comprising 13 genes (nifB nifH nifD nifK nifE nifN nifX hesA nifV nifS nifU groES groEL) was introduced into rice by transforming multigene vectors and subsequently by sexual crossing between transgenic rice plants. Genome sequencing analysis revealed that 13 nif genes in F hybrid rice lines L12-13 and L8-17 were inserted at two loci on rice chromosome 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLook-alike modelling in violence-related research: A missing data approach.
PLoS One
January 2025
Violence and Society Centre, City St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Violence has been analysed in silo due to difficulties in accessing data and concerns for the safety of those exposed. While there is some literature on violence and its associations using individual datasets, analyses using combined sources of data are very limited. Ideally data from the same individuals would enable linkage and a longitudinal understanding of experiences of violence and their (health) impacts and consequences.
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