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Prospecting the theragnostic potential of the psycho-neuro-endocrinological perturbation of the gut-brain-immune axis for improving cardiovascular diseases outcomes.
Front Mol Biosci
January 2024
Division of Medical Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India.
Biological derivatives and their effective influence on psychological parameters are increasingly being deciphered to better understand body-mind perspectives in health. Recent evidence suggests that the gut-brain immune axis is an attractive theragnostic target due to its innate capacity to excite the immune system by activating monocyte exosomes. These exosomes induce spontaneous alterations in the microRNAs within the brain endothelial cells, resulting in an acute inflammatory response with physiological and psychological sequelae, evidenced by anxiety and depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of self-perceived psychological stress on clinical symptoms, cortisol, and cortisol/ACTH ratio in patients with burning mouth syndrome.
BMC Oral Health
July 2023
Department of Endocrinology, Kyung Hee University, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, #613 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Korea.
Background: Psychological stress is a crucial parameter in defining the symptoms of burning mouth syndrome (BMS). We hypothesized that the level of psychological stress in patients with BMS would correlate with severity of clinical symptoms, cortisol levels, and cortisol/ adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) ratio. We aimed to comprehensively investigate the influence of clinical and hematologic parameters on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, particularly concerning the presence or absence of self-perceived psychological stress in patients with BMS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPituitary apoplexy in the aftermath of a SARS-CoV-2 infection: a case series from Amiens University Hospital.
Eur J Endocrinol
September 2022
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Nutrition.
Objective: Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, several cases of pituitary apoplexy (PA) following a SARS-CoV-2 infection have been described in several countries. Here, we describe a case series of PA occurring in the aftermath of a SARS-CoV-2 infection to alert physicians about possible neuro-endocrinological damage caused by the virus that can lead to visual sequelae and hypopituitarism.
Design And Methods: We retrospectively identified all the adult patients treated at Amiens University Hospital between March 2020 and May 2021 for PA confirmed by cerebral imaging and following an RT-PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and the endocrine system: Are there any further ties to be explored?
Aging Brain
November 2021
University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health & Precision Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) belongs to the family of neurodegenerative disorders and is classified as fronto-temporal dementia (FTD), progressive muscular atrophy, primary lateral sclerosis, and pseudobulbar palsy. Even though endocrine dysfunction independently impacts the ALS-related survival rate, the complex connection between ALS and the endocrine system has not been studied in depth. Here we review earlier and recent findings on how ALS interacts with hormones of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, the thyroid gland, the pancreas, d) the adipose tissue, e) the parathyroid glands, f) the bones, g) the adrenal glands, and the gonads (ovaries and testes).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMenopause impacts human brain structure, connectivity, energy metabolism, and amyloid-beta deposition.
Sci Rep
June 2021
Departments of Pharmacology and Neurology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
All women undergo the menopause transition (MT), a neuro-endocrinological process that impacts aging trajectories of multiple organ systems including brain. The MT occurs over time and is characterized by clinically defined stages with specific neurological symptoms. Yet, little is known of how this process impacts the human brain.
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