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Researchers have reported that Bacillus megaterium BM18-2 reduces Cd toxicity in Hybrid Pennisetum, but understanding the interaction between plants and associated endophytes is crucial for understanding phytoremediation strategies under heavy metal stress. The current study aims to monitor the colonization patterns of GFP-labeled endophytic bacteria BM18-2 on Hybrid Pennisetum grass. Additionally, it will monitor Cd's effect on plant bacterial colonization.

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Biofilm formation by is a major cause of secondary food contamination, leading to significant economic losses. While rhamnolipids (RLs) have shown effectiveness against , their ability to remove biofilms is limited when used alone. Ultrasound (US) is a non-thermal sterilization technique that has been found to enhance the delivery of antimicrobial agents, but it is not highly effective on its own.

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During the self-healing process of Bacillus subtilis biofilms on a solid MSgg substrate, large-scale ordered clusters emerge within the biofilm, providing an invasive advantages. To investigate the self-healing mechanism, an agent-based model is employed to simulate the self-healing processes of biofilms at two ages. The study reveals that a uniform cell distribution facilitates the healing of biofilm incisions.

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Chitinases are important virulence factors in Vibrio for degrading the chitin-rich barrier of shrimp.

Int J Biol Macromol

December 2024

School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China. Electronic address:

Vibrio-induced diseases pose a significant threat to shrimp aquaculture. While the mechanisms underlying Vibrio penetration of shrimp shells and the gastrointestinal tract remain unclear, this study implicates chitinases as critical virulence factors. Despite their inability to utilize chitin or shrimp shells as sole carbon and nitrogen sources, three major shrimp pathogens-V.

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BCP4: A novel antimicrobial peptide with potent efficacy against Bacillus cereus in rice porridge.

Int J Food Microbiol

February 2025

College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China. Electronic address:

Bacillus cereus is a common foodborne pathogen that frequently contaminates rice products and produces cereulide toxins, presenting a significant risk to food safety and human health. In contrast, Bacillus subtilis is a promising source of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). In this research, a novel AMP named BCP4 (KGKTLLQ) was discovered through the fermentation of shrimp waste with B.

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