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Dementia Care Research and Psychosocial Factors.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Background: Exercise may improve dual-tasking and mobility impairments among people living with dementia (PWD), but more evidence is needed. The purpose of this pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to determine the effect of six months of exercise on single- and dual-task mobility compared to usual care alone in PWD.
Method: This assessor-blinded RCT (1:1) included n = 21 PWD in the usual care and n = 21 PWD in the exercise group at two residential care facilities (Age = 82 years, 35% female, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) = 10.
Technology and Dementia Preconference.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Newcastle University, Newcastle, Tyne and Wear, UK.
Background: Digital mobility outcomes (DMOs) can be captured using body-worn inertial measurement units (IMUs) in lab-based and real-world environments. DMOs may support differential diagnosis of dementia; for example, Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Lewy body disease (LBD) show unique signatures of gait impairment. Growing evidence suggests that turning impairments are related to cognitive decline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative Effects of Different Exercise Types on Cardiovascular Health and Executive Function in Sedentary Young Individuals.
Med Sci Sports Exerc
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Physical Activity and Health Promotion, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, CHINA.
Purpose: The present study aimed to compare the impacts of different exercise types on cardiovascular health and executive function in sedentary young individuals, and to determine the associations between cardiovascular function and executive function (EF) after exercise.
Methods: Sixty-three sedentary participants were randomly divided into high-intensity interval training (HIIT), moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT), resistance exercise (RE), and control groups. Macro- and microvascular endothelial function were assessed using brachial artery flow-mediated dilation and fingertip reactive hyperemia index, respectively.
Stroke phase differences in the linear relationship between swimming velocity and vertical body position during front crawl.
Sports Biomech
January 2025
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Ueda, Nagano, Japan.
We aimed to investigate whether a linear relationship exists between swimming velocity and vertical body position for each stroke phase in front crawl, and to determine whether there are differences in the velocity effect among the stroke phases. Eleven male swimmers performed a 15 m front crawl at various swimming velocities. The whole-body centre of mass (CoM) was estimated from individual digital human models using inverse kinematics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe association between estimated pulse wave velocity and cardio-cerebrovascular disease risk: a cohort study.
Eur J Med Res
January 2025
Department of Geriatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, 524000, Guangdong, China.
Background: Various measures of arterial stiffness have been linked to the risk of cardiovascular disease. However, the relationship between the estimated pulse wave velocity (ePWV), a novel indicator of arterial stiffness, and cardio-cerebrovascular disease risk remains unclear. This study investigated the relationship between the ePWV and the risk of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases.
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