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Characteristics of Cognitive Event-Related Potential Components and N170 Source Analysis in Patients with Acute Cerebellar Infarction.
Cerebellum
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Kailuan General Hospital, No. 57 Xinhua East Road, Lubei District, Tangshan City, 063000, Hebei Province, China.
This study aims to evaluate cognitive impairments in patients with acute cerebellar infarction using event-related potentials (ERP) and electrophysiological source imaging (ESI). Thirty patients with acute cerebellar infarction and 32 healthy volunteers were selected. Cognitive potentials were recorded and measured using a visual Oddball paradigm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGender differences of neurometabolic and neuroendocrine alternations and its lateralization in adolescents with major depressive disorder.
BMC Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Background: The clinical characteristics of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adolescents show notable gender-related differences, but the cause of these differences is still not understood. The current research concentrates on the changes in neurometabolism and neuroendocrine function, aiming to identify differences in endocrine function and brain metabolism between male and female adolescents with MDD.
Methods: A total of 121 teenagers diagnosed with MDD (43 males and 78 females) were enlisted as participants.
Age-Related Cognitive and Volumetric Changes in the Brain of African Grasscutter ( (Temminck, 1827)).
Vet Med Int
December 2024
Physiology-Pharmacology Laboratory, Physiopathology Bioactive Substances and Safety Research Unit, University of Lome, 01BP: 1515, Lome, Togo.
The African grasscutter (AGC) () is the second largest rodent in sub-Saharan Africa. It is bred for its organoleptic and culinary properties but also serves as a research model. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between age-related changes in brain weight, brain volume, and spatial and nonspatial memory performance in the AGC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain volumes, cognitive, and adaptive skills in school-age children with Down syndrome.
J Neurodev Disord
December 2024
Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities (CIDD), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101, Renee Lynne Court, Carrboro, NC, 27510, USA.
Background: Down syndrome (DS) is the most common congenital neurodevelopmental disorder, present in about 1 in every 700 live births. Despite its prevalence, literature exploring the neurobiology underlying DS and how this neurobiology is related to behavior is limited. This study fills this gap by examining cortical volumes and behavioral correlates in school-age children with DS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisruption of the gut microbiota-inflammation-brain axis in unmedicated bipolar disorder II depression.
Transl Psychiatry
December 2024
Medical Imaging Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
The relationships of the gut microbiota-inflammation-brain axis in depressive bipolar disorder (BD) remains under-elaborated. Sixty-five unmedicated depressive patients with BD II and 58 controls (HCs) were prospectively enrolled. Resting-state functional MRI data of static and dynamic amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) was measured, and abnormal ALFF masks were subsequently set as regions of interest to calculate whole-brain static functional connectivity (sFC) and dynamic functional connectivity (dFC).
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