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Increasing evidence suggests that individuals infected with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) compared to those who are not infected. However, the mechanisms underlying this relationship remain poorly understood. In this study, we aimed to systematically evaluate the mediating roles of 3,283 plasma proteins in the link between COVID-19 susceptibility and T2D by conducting proteome-wide Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses.

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Adaptive sequence alignment for metagenomic data analysis.

Comput Biol Med

January 2025

Turku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, FI-20520, Turku, Finland; Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, FI-20520, Turku, Finland. Electronic address:

With advances in sequencing technologies, the use of high-throughput sequencing to characterize microbial communities is becoming increasingly feasible. However, metagenomic assembly poses computational challenges in reconstructing genes and organisms from complex samples. To address this issue, we introduce a new concept called Adaptive Sequence Alignment (ASA) for analyzing metagenomic DNA sequence data.

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Objectives: Autoantibodies mimicking alloantibodies (referred to as mimicking antibodies) are a type of specific antibody that reacts with all red blood cells, but exhibits a stronger reaction with red blood cells expressing the target antigens. This study aimed to explore immunohematologic methods for identifying mimicking antibodies, autoantibodies and alloantibodies, and to formulate safe transfusion strategies based on the results.

Methods: ABO, Rh blood types and direct antiglobulin test were determined using the tube saline method.

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Hemolytic disease of foetus and newborn (HDFN) is a disease characterized by the destruction of fetal red cells by the maternal antibodies which occurs due to allo immunization in the mother by feto-maternal blood group incompatibility. The antibodies most frequently implicated in HDFN may vary depending on the demographic location under consideration. In areas where RhIg administration is available, ABO antibodies are more commonly implicated.

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Background: Transfusion support is vital for the management of patients with hepatobiliary disease. Repeated blood transfusions increase the risk of alloimmunization, i.e.

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