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A review of sebum in mammals in relation to skin diseases, skin function, and the skin microbiome.
PeerJ
December 2023
Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.
Diseases vary among and within species but the causes of this variation can be unclear. Immune responses are an important driver of disease variation, but mechanisms on how the body resists pathogen establishment before activation of immune responses are understudied. Skin surfaces of mammals are the first line of defense against abiotic stressors and pathogens, and skin attributes such as pH, microbiomes, and lipids influence disease outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPostural and gait abnormalities in a group of Romney lambs due to pain induced by severe chronic cutaneous dermatophilosis.
N Z Vet J
January 2022
School of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Case History: Fifteen lambs from a flock of 1,000, 5-month-old Romney lambs in the Manawatū region of New Zealand, developed unusual postural and gait abnormalities during the summer of 2020. In mid-January, the lambs were grazing a raphanobrassica crop () but were removed from this crop soon after as they developed dermal lesions on the pinnae consistent with photosensitisation (colloquially known as "rape scald"). The lambs were placed onto a shaded paddock containing a pasture of predominantly perennial ryegrass () and white clover ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComplete Genome Sequence of Austwickia chelonae LK16-18, Isolated from Crocodile Lizards.
Microbiol Resour Announc
October 2018
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, Guangzhou, China.
Austwickia chelonae, a species of Actinobacteria, is one of the pathogens that cause dermatophilosis in animals. Here, we report the complete genome sequence of Austwickia chelonae LK16-18, which was isolated from cutaneous granulomas in crocodile lizards.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCutaneous Dermatophilosis in a Meadow Jumping Mouse ().
Comp Med
February 2018
Division of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
A laboratory-housed, wild-caught, subadult, male meadow jumping mouse (Zapus hudsonius) presented with extensive scaling of the face, limbs, and tail and severe edema of the paws. Postmortem examination revealed marked distal limb edema with focal digital hematomas and white scales, scabs, and crusts affecting the majority of nonhaired skin. Histopathologic analysis revealed severe, multifocal, chronic-active exudative and proliferative dermatitis characterized by multilaminated crusts covering the epidermis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn outbreak of dermatophilosis and caseous lymphadenitis mixed infection in camels (Camelus dromedaries) in Jordan.
J Infect Dev Ctries
May 2016
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Jordan.
Introduction: This study describes and reports, for the first time, an outbreak of dermatophilosis that occurred concurrently with caseous lymphadenitis involving two camel herds (Camelus dromedaries) in north Jordan.
Methodology: The affected animals were part of two herds comprising 52 Arabian camels in herd 1 and 65 camels in herd 2. The age of infected camels ranged from 18 months to 5 years.
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