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BMC Pulm Med
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Introduction: Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is commonly used for diagnosing mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Despite a low complication rate, severe hemorrhage can occur which is reported in this literature, particularly in hypervascular conditions like Castleman disease.
Methods: A 54-year-old male with idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease underwent EBUS-TBNA for mediastinal lymph node sampling.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra General Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD) is an inflammatory autoimmune process caused by onconeural antibodies directed against cerebellar Purkinje cells. In most cases, prognosis is poor as disease progression leads to pancerebellar dysfunction and permanent neurological damage. Through this case report, we aim to highlight the clinical presentation, diagnostic process, and therapeutic implications associated with PCD secondary to SCLC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Department of Pulmonology, S. Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Lower respiratory tract infections are particularly frequent in hematological patients; their early diagnosis and the timely start of targeted therapy are essential. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) can provide a microbiological sample from the lower airways in a minimally invasive way. This study aimed to determine the diagnostic yield of BAL in hematological patients for microbiological purposes and its influence on modifying the therapeutic strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital "St. George" Plovdiv, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Background: Foreign body aspiration is a preventable occurrence that carries a high risk of mortality in the pediatric population. Clinically, foreign body aspiration manifests as cough, followed by choking, which might not be given any consideration by the caregivers of the child. An episode of sudden wheezing can also raise the suspicion of a foreign body in the lower respiratory tract.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pulm Med
January 2025
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Background: Glomus tumors (GTs) are rare, comprising only 2% of all soft tissue tumors. Pulmonary GTs are exceptionally rare, with fewer than 80 cases reported to date. Little is known about the therapeutic outcomes of rigid bronchoscopy for endobronchial GT.
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