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Deciphering genomic basis of unique adaptation of Ladakhi cattle to Trans-Himalayan high-altitude region of Leh-Ladakh in India.
Gene
January 2025
ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources Karnal Haryana India. Electronic address:
In this study, whole genome sequence data of Ladakhi cattle from high altitude region of Leh-Ladakh and Sahiwal cattle from arid, semi-arid tropical region were compared. To gain a deeper understanding of the selective footprints in the genomes of Ladakhi and Sahiwal cattle, two strategies namely run of homozygosity (ROH), and fixation index (F) were employed. A total of 975 and 1189 ROH regions were identified in Ladakhi and Sahiwal cattle, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConference 2024: Building an innovative scientific research ecosystem for microbiome and One Health.
Imeta
December 2024
Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Shenzhen China.
The Conference 2024 provides a platform to promote the development of an innovative scientific research ecosystem for microbiome and One Health. The four key components - Technology, Research (Biology), Academic journals, and Social media - form a synergistic ecosystem. Advanced technologies drive biological research, which generates novel insights that are disseminated through academic journals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBuffalo milk quality: a study of seasonal influence on composition and somatic cell count.
J Dairy Sci
December 2024
Department of Food Technology and Inspection, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil; Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 31270-901; Laboratory of Milk Quality Analysis; School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil; Avenida Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 31270-901. Electronic address:
Despite buffalo milk being an important food worldwide, not much is known about factors that influence its quality on Brazilian buffalo milk farms. It ranks second in total volume of milk production, with cow milk in first place, but a lack of minimum legal parameters for buffalo milk is another problem faced by some countries, as it happens in Brazil where buffalo population represents less than one percent of dairy cows, even though Brazilian buffalo herd is one of the largest in Latin America, with a successful dairy processing chain. This study investigated the composition and somatic cell counts (SCC) of buffalo milk produced in a high-altitude tropical region in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, where buffalo calving naturally happens from February to May.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLand surface temperature variations in the Yunnan Province of Southwest China.
Environ Monit Assess
December 2024
Southwest Institute of Survey and Design State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Kunming, 650031, China.
High-altitude areas are thought to be more sensitive to climate change, but long-term series of land surface temperature (LST) observations are still inadequate in low-latitude high-altitude mountainous areas. We investigated spatiotemporal variations in the LST and its dominant driving factors at different time scales based on the long-term series (2001 - 2020) of MODIS data over the Yunnan Province (YNP) in southwest China, with a special focus on elevation-dependent warming (EDW). The results indicated that annual LST generally increased at a rate of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFloristic Diversity and Distribution Pattern along an Altitudinal Gradient in the Central Andes: A Case Study of Cajatambo, Peru.
Plants (Basel)
November 2024
Laboratorio de Ecología Tropical y Análisis de Datos, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Lima 15081, Peru.
Article Synopsis
- The study focuses on exploring the flora of the understudied central mountain region of the Peruvian Andes, specifically above 3000 m.a.s.l. in the Cajatambo district.
- Researchers identified 424 plant species, primarily from the Asteraceae family, and found that while species diversity was affected by human activity and medicinal species were being over-extracted, the altitude itself did not significantly impact diversity.
- The shrubland and thorny scrub ecosystems showed the highest diversity and distribution along the altitudinal gradient, indicating a need for further ecological research in this region.
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