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Functional Roles of Sensorimotor Alpha and Beta Oscillations in Overt Speech Production.
bioRxiv
October 2024
Donders Centre for Cognition, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Power decreases, or desynchronization, of sensorimotor alpha and beta oscillations (i.e., alpha and beta ERD) have long been considered as indices of sensorimotor control in overt speech production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlterations in functional connectivity in patients with non-specific chronic low back pain after motor control exercise: a randomized trial.
Eur J Phys Rehabil Med
April 2024
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Background: Motor control exercise (MCE) is effective in alleviating non-specific chronic low back pain (NCLBP). Neuro-imaging research is warranted to explore the underlying neural mechanisms of MCE.
Aim: We used resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) to explore the central mechanism underpinning the effects of MCE in patients with NCLBP.
Brain Macro-Structural Alterations in Aging Rats: A Longitudinal Lifetime Approach.
Cells
January 2023
Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, D-07747 Jena, Germany.
Aging is accompanied by macro-structural alterations in the brain that may relate to age-associated cognitive decline. Animal studies could allow us to study this relationship, but so far it remains unclear whether their structural aging patterns correspond to those in humans. Therefore, by applying magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and deformation-based morphometry (DBM), we longitudinally screened the brains of male RccHan:WIST rats for structural changes across their average lifespan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrognostication after cardiac arrest: how EEG and evoked potentials may improve the challenge.
Ann Intensive Care
December 2022
Medical ICU, Cochin Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France.
About 80% of patients resuscitated from CA are comatose at ICU admission and nearly 50% of survivors are still unawake at 72 h. Predicting neurological outcome of these patients is important to provide correct information to patient's relatives, avoid disproportionate care in patients with irreversible hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HIBI) and inappropriate withdrawal of care in patients with a possible favorable neurological recovery. ERC/ESICM 2021 algorithm allows a classification as "poor outcome likely" in 32%, the outcome remaining "indeterminate" in 68%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA clinicopathological study of selected cognitive impairment cases in Lothian, Scotland: enhanced CJD surveillance in the 65 + population group.
BMC Geriatr
July 2022
National CJD Research & Surveillance Unit (NCJDRSU), University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Background: Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD) is primarily associated with dietary exposure to bovine-spongiform-encephalopathy. Cases may be missed in the elderly population where dementia is common with less frequent referral to specialist neurological services. This study's twin aims were to determine the feasibility of a method to detect possible missed cases in the elderly population and to identify any such cases.
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