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Background: Adjusting thickening agent proportions in nanoemulsion gel (NG) balances its transdermal and topical delivery properties, making it more effective for dermatophytosis treatment.

Methods: Carbomer 940 and α-pinene were used as model thickening agent and antifungal, respectively. A series of α-pinene NGs (αNG1, αNG2, αNG3) containing 0.

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Background: Asthma is a prevalent respiratory disease, and its management remains largely unsatisfactory. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been demonstrated to be efficacious in reducing airway inflammation in experimental allergic diseases, representing a potential alternative treatment for asthma. Migrasomes are recently identified extracellular vesicles (EVs) generated in migrating cells and facilitate intercellular communication.

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Sivelestat sodium protects against renal ischemia/reperfusion injury by reduction of NETs formation.

Arch Biochem Biophys

January 2025

Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, 150001, China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, Harbin, 150001, China; Central Laboratory of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China. Electronic address:

Background: Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) often results in renal impairment. While the presence of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) is consistently observed, their specific impact on IRI is not yet defined. Sivelestat sodium, an inhibitor of neutrophil elastase which is crucial for NET formation, may offer a therapeutic approach to renal IRI, warranting further research.

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Label-free quantitative imaging of conjunctival goblet cells.

Ocul Surf

January 2025

Division of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea, 37673; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea, 37673. Electronic address:

Purpose: To introduce and validate quantitative oblique back-illumination microscopy (qOBM) as a label-free, high-contrast imaging technique for visualizing conjunctival goblet cells (GCs) and assessing their functional changes.

Methods: qOBM was developed in conjunction with moxifloxacin-based fluorescence microscopy (MBFM), which was used for validating GC imaging. Initial validation was conducted with polystyrene beads, followed by testing on normal mouse conjunctiva under both ex-vivo and in-vivo conditions.

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Inula japonica Thunb. and its active compounds ameliorate airway inflammation by suppressing JAK-STAT signaling.

Biomed Pharmacother

January 2025

KM Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), 1672 Yuseong-daero Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

Asthma, a chronic inflammatory disease, remains a global health challenge due to its complex pathophysiology and the limited treatment efficacy. This study explored the effect of Inula japonica Thunb. water extract (IJW) on asthma and its protective mechanisms.

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