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Liming and soil texture affect the miscible displacement of phosphorus from organic and mineral sources in tropical oxisols.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
University of São Paulo, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, Brazil.
Phosphorus (P) movement in soils is influenced by flow velocities, diffusion rates, and several soil characteristics and properties. In acidic soils, P is tightly bound to soil particles, reducing its availability to plants. Organomineral fertilizers combine organic matter with mineral nutrients, enhancing P fertilization efficiency, and reducing environmental impacts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeep brain stimulation - A primer for psychiatrists.
Asian J Psychiatr
December 2024
OCD Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), India.
Deep Brain Stimulation is a form of neurostimulation where electrical stimulation is delivered via intracranial electrodes over specific subcortical targets. It has been increasingly used as an alternative to ablative procedures for psychiatric disorders refractory to standard treatments. This review describes the common psychiatric indications for DBS, the current evidence base, putative mechanisms, and future directions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe utility of multiple assessments in infancy and toddlerhood to predict middle childhood ADHD symptoms: Temperamental, behavioral, and genetic contributions.
Infant Behav Dev
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, USA.
Background: Early intervention is effective for reducing ADHD symptoms and related impairments, yet methods of identifying young children in need of services are lacking. Most early predictors of ADHD previously identified are of limited clinical utility. This study examines several theoretically relevant predictors of ADHD in infancy and toddlerhood and whether assessment at multiple time points improves prediction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRestoring Autophagy by Exercise Ameliorates Insulin Resistance Partly via Calcineurin-Driven TFEB Nuclear Translocation.
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol
March 2025
School of Physical Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Exercise activates autophagy and lysosome system in skeletal muscle, which are known to play an important role in metabolic adaptation. However, the mechanism of exercise-activated autophagy and lysosome system in obese insulin resistance remains covert. In this study, we investigated the role of exercise-induced activation of autophagy and lysosome system in improving glucose metabolism of skeletal muscle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleeve gastrectomy improves HDL function examined by Apo-A1 and atherogenic indices in non-diabetic obese patients.
Cir Cir
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Objective: Dysregulation of lipid metabolism can be one of the pathophysiological mechanisms linking high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) dysfunction to obesity. The aim of the study is to show possible changes in lipid metabolism with atherogenic indices in obese patients after sleeve gastrectomy (SG) surgery.
Method: Thirty patients who had SG surgery for obesity were included in the prospective study.
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