6-RNH- and 6-R2NNH-pyrazine-2-carbothioamides 1--3, 5, 6, 9 and 14 were obtained from 2-cyano-6-chloropyrazine. In the in vitro screening the thioamides were active against Myc. tuber. H37Rv at the conc. range of 15.6--250 microgram/cm3. The most active thioamides 1 and 8, however, do not act in experimental tuberculosis in guinea pigs.
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PeerJ
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Acute lung injury (ALI) is a disordered pulmonary disease characterized by acute respiratory insufficiency with tachypnea, cyanosis refractory to oxygen and diffuse alveolar infiltrates. Despite increased research into ALI, current clinical treatments lack effectiveness. Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) has shown potential in ALI treatment, and understanding its effects on the pulmonary microenvironment and its underlying mechanisms is imperative.
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January 2025
Department of Hand and Foot Microsurgery, Jiangxi Careyou Shuguang Orthopedic Hospital, Jiayou Healthy City, No. 858 Fusheng Road, Xihu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330002, China.
Background: Nonunion following a long bone fracture has gained a lot of attention due to the dreadful impact on the life quality of tremendous patients. Recent data have demonstrated the important involvement of angiogenesis in improving fracture healing. Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) is an active component of Chinese herbal medicine with various biological activities including pro-angiogenesis property.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Med
January 2025
Stem Cell Immunity and Regeneration Key Laboratory of Luzhou, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Purpose: STING (stimulator of interferon genes) is involved in viral and bacterial defense through interferon pathway and innate immunity. Increased susceptibility to infection is a common manifestation of multiple myeloma (MM). Thus, we aimed to explore the clinical significance and possible mechanism of STING in MM.
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January 2025
Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, China.
Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematological malignancy. Previous studies have validated the prognostic significance of the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in patients with certain solid tumors. However, the relationship between the PLR and prognosis in myeloma patients has not been clearly demonstrated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
The current study was conducted to characterize the vinegar extract of Nigella sativa and evaluate its biological activities using in vitro and in vivo studies. The N. sativa extract (NSE) was prepared by macerating seeds in a mixture of water and synthetic vinegar (1:10).
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