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Nanotechnology has significantly transformed the field of cancer diagnostics and therapeutics by introducing advanced biomedical devices. These nanotechnology-based devices exhibit remarkable capabilities in detecting and treating various cancers, addressing the limitations of traditional approaches, such as limited specificity and sensitivity. This review aims to explore the advancements in nanotechnology-driven biomedical devices, emphasizing their role in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.

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Autonomous Self-Healing Magnetoelectric I-Skin from Self-Bonded Deep Eutectic Polymer.

Small Methods

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.

Next-generation ionic skin (i-skin) should be self-healing and self-powered, promoting its development toward lightweight, miniaturization, compact, and portable designs. Previously reported self-powered i-skin mostly either lack the ability to self-repair damaged parts or only have self-healing capabilities some components, falling short of achieving complete device self-healability. In this work, a self-bonding strategy is presented to obtain an all-polymerizable deep eutectic solvent (PDES) magnetoelectric i-skin (MIS) that simultaneously achieves self-powering and full-device autonomous self-healability.

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Exciton emitters in two-dimensional monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) provide a boulevard for the emerging optoelectronic field, ranging from miniaturized light-emitting diodes to quantum emitters and optical communications. However, the low quantum efficiency from limited light-matter interactions and harmful substrate effects seriously hinders their applications. In this work, we achieve a ∼438-fold exciton photoluminescence enhancement by constructing a Fabry-Pérot cavity consisting of monolayer WS and a micron-scale hole on the SiO/Si substrate.

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Evaluating the effectiveness of handheld ultrasound in primary blast lung injury: a comprehensive study.

Sci Rep

January 2025

Department of Military Traffic Injury Prevention and Control, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, No. 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China.

The incidence of blast injuries has been rising globally, particularly affecting the lungs due to their vulnerability. Primary blast lung injury (PBLI) is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates, while early diagnostic methods are limited. With advancements in medical technology, and portable handheld ultrasound devices, the efficacy of ultrasound in detecting occult lung injuries early remains unclear.

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Seizure detection via reservoir computing in MoS-based charge trap memory devices.

Sci Adv

January 2025

Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano and IU.NET, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy.

Neurological disorders are a substantial global health burden, affecting millions of people worldwide. A key challenge in developing effective treatments and preventive measures is the realization of low-power wearable systems with early detection capabilities. Traditional strategies rely on machine learning algorithms, but their computational demands often exceed what miniaturized systems can provide.

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