In this experimental study on rabbits, we compare the haemostatic and histological changes observed in animals with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) induced by thrombin perfusion (100 u/kg/hr during 3 hours) with or without preventive administration of alpha and beta receptor stimulating or blocking agents. Both alpha and beta receptor stimulating agents enhance the disorders induced by thrombin alone, while alpha or beta blocking agents reduce them. This favourable action is still more pronounced with the combination of these two last types of drugs. The modifications observed appear to be related to changes in platelet function.
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Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Division of Biochemical Technology, School of Bioresources and Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (Bangkhunthian Campus), Bangkok 10150, Thailand. Electronic address:
This study aimed to produce a novel resistant maltodextrin (RMD) from the remaining starch in cassava pulp via pyrodextrinization and enzymatic hydrolysis. The optimum conditions involved a temperature of 180 °C, 0.5 % HCl, and a reaction time of 5 h, resulting in a significant RMD yield (18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gastroenterol Hepatol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Hepatology and Molecular Medicine Lab, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background: Resmetirom, the first FDA-approved drug for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with fibrosis in obese patients, when combined with lifestyle modifications, improves NASH resolution and reduces fibrosis by at least one stage. Low thyroid hormone (T) levels are linked to a higher risk of developing metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Epidemiological studies have confirmed the positive correlation between hypothyroidism and MASLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Invest
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonists have been developed and tested in clinical trials for their antitumor activity. However, the specific cell population(s) responsible for such STING activation-induced antitumor immunity have not been completely understood. In this study, we demonstrated that endothelial STING expression was critical for STING agonist-induced antitumor activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Invest
January 2025
Division of Rheumatology, Center of Excellence for Intestinal and Immunology Research, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Superantigen-induced (Sag-induced) autoimmunity has been proposed as a mechanism for many human disorders, without a clear understanding of the potential triggers. In this issue of the JCI, McCarthy and colleagues used the SKG mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis to characterize the role of Sag activity in inflammatory arthritis by profiling arthritogenic naive CD4+ T cells. Within the diseased joints, they found a marked enrichment of T cell receptor-variable β (TCR-Vβ) subsets that were reactive to the endogenously encoded mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) Sag.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Res Int
January 2025
Center for Personalized Nanomedicine, Australian Institute for Bioengineering & Nanotechnology (AIBN), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Environmental pollution has been a significant concern for the last few years. The leather industry significantly contributes to the economy but is one of Bangladesh's most prominent polluting industries. It is also responsible for several severe diseases such as cancer, lung diseases, and heart diseases of leather workers because they use bleaching agents and chemicals, and these have numerous adverse effects on human health.
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