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Trans-Ferulic acid reduces the sedative activity of diazepam in thiopental sodium-induced sleeping mice: A potential GABAergic transmission.

Neurotoxicol Teratol

December 2024

Department of Pharmacy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj 8100, Bangladesh; Bioinforamtics and Drug Innovation Laboratory, BioLuster Research Center Ltd., Gopalganj 8100, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Pharmacy Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh. Electronic address:

trans-Ferulic acid (TFA), a bioactive compound found in many plants, has been recognized for its diverse pharmacological activities, including potential neurological benefits. Previous studies suggest that TFA exerts anxiolytic effects via GABAergic pathways. This study aimed to investigate the sedative effects of TFA and its possible molecular mechanisms through in vivo and in silico approaches.

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Hypertension Induced by Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitors in Treating Anemia in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Mini-Review.

J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)

December 2024

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) inhibitors are a new class of agents for the treatment of anemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Unlike traditional treatments such as erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs), HIF-PH inhibitors are orally administered drugs and may increase endogenous erythropoietin and improve iron homeostasis. However, a significant concern is their possible side effect on blood pressure.

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Autocatalytic and DMSO-participating regioselective synthesis of ,-disubstituted pyrimido[4,5-]quinoline-2,4(1,3)-diones from anilines and barbituric acids has been achieved. In this newly developed one-pot tandem reaction, DMSO serves as a solvent cum methine source. Additionally, barbituric acid plays a dual role by acting as a substrate and a catalyst, making this reaction an environmentally benign approach to accessing valuable heterocycles.

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The gastric stability of eight barbiturates (BARs) (barbital, primidone, allobarbital, phenobarbital, cyclobarbital, pentobarbital, secobarbital, and thiobutabarbital (TBB)) was examined in artificial gastric juice using LC/UV detection. Among the eight BARs, only TBB was degraded at higher temperatures. Furthermore, the degradation product of TBB was isolated, structurally analyzed, and finally identified as 5-butan-2-yl-5-ethyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione, also known as butabarbital.

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Barbiturate-sulfonate hybrids as potent cholinesterase inhibitors: design, synthesis and molecular modeling studies.

Future Med Chem

August 2024

Department of Therapeutic Chemistry, Pharmaceutical & Drug Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt.

Design and synthesis of a series of 5-benzylidene(thio)barbiturates . Evaluation of the inhibitory activity of the new chemical entities on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) using Donepezil as the standard reference. Compound emerged as the most potent AChE inhibitor (IC = 9.

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