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Associations of neighbourhood food retail with disability and death in older adults: Cardiovascular Health Study.
BMJ Nutr Prev Health
December 2024
Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: A healthier diet is associated with lower chronic disease burden, but the impact of neighbourhood food environments on disability and death in older adults is not known.
Methods: In the Cardiovascular Health Study, a cohort study of adults aged 65+, we calculated study years until death (years of life (YOL)), study years without activities of daily living (ADL) difficulty (years of able life; YoAL) and percent of study years without ADL difficulty (compression of disability). Linear regression quantified associations of food establishments within 5 km of baseline home address (as a z-score) with each outcome, adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics.
Loneliness is associated with adverse health behaviour and obesity: a Danish population-based study of 122,258 individuals.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Public Health Research, DEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.
Background: Loneliness is a public health concern associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Adverse health behaviours and a higher body mass index (BMI) have been proposed as key mechanisms influencing this association. The present study aims to examine the relationship between loneliness, adverse health behaviour and a higher BMI, including daily smoking, high alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, unhealthy dietary habits, and obesity in men and women and across different life stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew job, new habits? A multilevel interrupted time series analysis of changes in diet, physical activity and sleep among young adults starting work for the first time.
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act
January 2025
MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge Level 3 Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, CB2 0SL, UK.
Background: The workplace is an important determinant of health that people are exposed to for the first-time during adolescence or early adulthood. This study investigates how diet, physical activity, and sleep change as people aged 16-30 years transition into work and whether this varies for different individuals and job types.
Methods: Multilevel linear regression models assessed changes in fruit and vegetable intake, sleep duration, and physical activity among 3,302 UK Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS) participants aged 16-30 years, who started work for the first time between 2015 and 2023.
Comment on "Stability and degradation mechanism of (-)-epicatechin in thermal processing".
Food Chem
January 2025
Poznań University of Technology, Institute of Chemistry and Technical Electrochemistry, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznań, Poland. Electronic address:
Catechins, due to their high antioxidant capacity, are ones of the most common ingredients of human diet (e.g. tea, fruits, cacao) of the well-known health benefit properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResponse to "Letter to the editor on: Unhealthful plant-based diet associates with frailty risk predominantly in men with low income from the UK Biobank cohort".
J Nutr Health Aging
January 2025
Department of Molecular Epidemiology, Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, 2333 ZC Leiden, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
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