Arteriovenous malformations are difficult lesions to treat whether surgical or catheter occlusive therapy is used. If the major feeders are ligated or blocked, other arteries open quickly to supply the malformation. Isobutyl 2-cyanoacrylate, deposited with a calibrated leak balloon microcatheter, has given satisfactory short term improvement in both the signs and symptoms of two patients with spinal arteriovenous malformations. Superselective placement of the catheter system, a provocative test perfusion of the arteriovenous malformation and its supplying vessels before the acutal occlusion, and high quality fluoroscopy and angiographic equipment added to the safety of the procedure. No long term results are available, but this system may prove itself another tool in the catheter therapist's armamentarium.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.130.1.99 | DOI Listing |
J Vasc Bras
January 2025
Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB, Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley - HULW, João Pessoa, PB, Brasil.
Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVM) are characterized by abnormal pulmonary vessels forming arteriovenous shunts that compromise oxygenation of the blood, causing hypoxemia, and predispose to infections and cerebral ischemia. The patient in this case was a 38-year-old male who presented with tachypnea and dyspnea, cyanosis of extremities, and significant digital clubbing. The patient had structural epilepsy secondary to neurosurgery for a cerebral abscess during childhood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Neurologic Surgery, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Neurosurgery Research Group.
Objective: To compare the rates of postoperative hemorrhages for aneurysms associated with brain AVM evaluating the lesion that was initially treated.
Methods: A systematic review of the literature was carried out following the PRISMA guidelines. The search was performed in PubMed, Embase and Scopus .
Clin Neurol Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, MD, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: Cerebrovascular diseases are often associated with the development of depression, but few studies have assessed this association with brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs). We aim to explore the association of brain arteriovenous malformation(bAVM) with new onset depression at follow-up.
Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study on adult bAVMs patients using an institutional bAVM database.
Radiol Clin North Am
March 2025
Section of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Box 357233, 1959 Northeast Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Endovascular intervention is a safe, effective treatment modality in the management of diverse pulmonary vascular pathologies, including acute or chronic thromboembolic disease, pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (pAVMs), pulmonary artery or bronchial artery hemorrhage, and foreign body retrieval. This article reviews indications, contraindications, techniques, and outcomes in endovascular management of common pulmonary vascular pathologies, with the goal of improving operator familiarity and facility with these procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Magdeburg, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (sDAVFs) are rather uncommon lesions of the spine. In sDAVFs, which represent the most frequent form of vascular malformations of the spine, operative treatment remains the most common treatment modality. In operative surgery, visualization and pathology detection have a key impact on the results of the neurosurgical treatment of an sDAVF.
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