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Background: Cryoablation induces antitumor immune responses. Spatial transcriptomic landscape technology has been used to determine the micron-level panoramic transcriptomics of tissue slices in situ.

Methods: The effects of cryoablation on the immune microenvironment in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were explored by comparing the Whole Transcriptome Atlas (WTA) panel of immune cells before and after cryoablation using the spatial transcriptomic landscape.

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The Evolving Role of Cryosurgery in Breast Cancer Management: A Comprehensive Review.

Cancers (Basel)

August 2023

Heat Pipe and Thermal Management Research Group, College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University, London UB8 3PH, UK.

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed type of cancer, accounting for approximately one in eight cancer diagnoses worldwide. In 2020, there were approximately 2.3 million new cases of breast cancer globally, resulting in around 685,000 deaths.

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Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Multimodal In Situ Vaccination Using Cryoablation and a Plant Virus Immunostimulant.

J Vasc Interv Radiol

July 2023

Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California; VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to evaluate whether cryoablation combined with cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) nanoparticles could create a systemic antitumoral immune response in mice with liver cancer.
  • Mice were divided into four treatment groups, including a control, cryoablation only, CPMV only, and a combination of both, with their effects on tumor growth and immune response closely monitored.
  • Results showed that while both treatments reduced tumor size, the combination of cryoablation and CPMV was particularly effective at reducing growth in both treated and untreated tumors, indicating a strong potential for this combined therapy in fighting liver cancer.
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Cancer vaccines developed from autologous tumors hold tremendous promise for individualized cancer immunotherapy. Cryoablation-induced autologous antigens are capable of activating systemic immunity with low damage. However, the dissipation of cancer fragments after cryoablation induces poor immunogenicity and short-time maintenance of immunological memory.

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Introduction: This is a prospective single arm clinical trial on cryosurgery for early breast cancers, to evaluate the expanded criteria to tumors larger than 1.5 cm and non-luminal breast cancers.

Methods: Inclusion criteria include Solitary T1 breast cancers of any immunohistotypes.

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