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XbaI polymorphism in the APOB gene and its association with increased cholesterol in children and adolescents: Ouro Preto study.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Postgraduate Program in Health and Nutrition, School of Nutrition, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, 35400-000, Brazil.
Atherosclerotic vascular changes can begin during childhood, providing risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in adulthood. Identifiable risk factors such as dyslipidemia accelerate this process for some children. The apolipoprotein B (APOB) gene could help explain the inter-individual variability in lipid levels among young individuals and identify groups that require greater attention to prevent CVD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMendelian randomization analysis reveals causal effects of migraine and its subtypes on early-onset ischemic stroke risk.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, JianShe Road 1#, Zhengzhou, 450000, China.
Previous observational studies have suggested at a potential link between migraine, particularly migraine with aura, and the susceptibility to early-onset ischemic stroke. We aimed to investigate the causal effects of genetically determined migraine and its subtypes on the risk of early-onset ischemic stroke using the two-sample Mendelian randomization method. Genetic instrumental variables associated with migraine and its subtypes were acquired from two sources with the largest sample sizes available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetic polymorphism in β-site amyloid precursor protein-cleaving enzyme 1 affects the structure of medial temporal lobe and cognition in Alzheimer's disease: an exploratory study.
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
The β-site amyloid precursor protein-cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) gene polymorphism (rs638405) has been widely reported to be associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk. However, studies on the relationship between BACE1 gene polymorphism (rs638405), brain volume, and cognition in AD patients remain scarce. To investigate the effect of genetic polymorphism in BACE1 on gray matter volume (GMV) and cognition in AD, this study recruited 111 cognitively unimpaired (CU) controls and 144 AD patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome-wide association mapping in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) for genetic dissection of drought tolerance using DArTseq markers.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran.
Understanding the genetic basis of drought tolerance in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is essential for developing resilient varieties. In this study, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) using DArTseq markers to identify marker-trait associations (MTAs) linked to drought tolerance across 90 globally diverse safflower genotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentification of novel candidate genes for Ascochyta blight resistance in chickpea.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, 58102, USA.
Ascochyta blight, caused by the necrotrophic fungus Ascochyta rabiei, is a major threat to chickpea production worldwide. Resistance genes with broad-spectrum protection against virulent A. rabiei strains are required to secure chickpea yield in the US Northern Great Plains.
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