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We report a 69-year-old female who was a human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 carrier and exhibited a unique clinical course of developing three hematological malignancies within a short period: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMMoL), and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Although the blast cells in AML showed typical morphological and immunophenotypical features of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), it did not harbor gene fusion and thus initially diagnosed as APL-like leukemia (APLL). The patient developed heart failure with a fulminant clinical course and died soon after the diagnosis of APLL.

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Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1) was the first recognized human retrovirus. Infection can lead to two main symptomatologies: adult T-cell lymphoma/leukemia (ATLL) and HTLV-1 associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). Each manifestation is associated with distinct characteristics, as ATLL presents as a leukemia-like disease, while HAM/TSP presents as severe inflammation in the central nervous system, leading to paraparesis.

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Development and application of a colloidal gold test strip for detection of avian leukosis virus.

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol

January 2019

Division of Avian Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 678 Haping Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, 150069, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.

Avian leukosis virus (ALV) is an avian oncogenic retrovirus that induces leukemia-like proliferative diseases in chickens. ALV infection can result in the development of immunological tolerance and persistent viremia. Since effective vaccines against ALV are not yet available, its current prevention primarily depends on detection and eradication to establish exogenous ALV-free poultry flocks.

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Immunophenotypic profile and clinical outcome of monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis in kidney transplantation.

Clin Transplant

August 2018

Section of Nephrology, Surgical, Medical and Dental Department of Morphological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria Policlinico, Modena, Italy.

Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL) is a lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by clonal expansion of a B-cell population in peripheral blood of otherwise healthy subjects. MBL is divided into CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia)-like, atypical CLL-like and non-CLL MBL. The aim of this study was to evaluate immunophenotypic characteristics and clinical outcomes of MBL in kidney transplant (KT) recipients.

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Avian leukosis virus subgroup J promotes cell proliferation and cell cycle progression through miR-221 by targeting CDKN1B.

Virology

June 2018

Division of Avian Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150069, PR China. Electronic address:

Avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J), a highly oncogenic retrovirus, causes leukemia-like proliferative diseases in chickens. microRNAs post-transcriptionally suppress targets and are involved in the development of various tumors. We previously showed that miR-221 is upregulated in ALV-J-induced tumors.

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