[Cytostatic antibiotics].

Internist (Berl)

Published: March 1972

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Discovery of nostatin A, an azole-containing proteusin with prominent cytostatic and pro-apoptotic activity.

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Centre Algatech, Institute of Microbiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Novohradká 237, Centre Algatech, Institute of Microbiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, 379 01 Třeboň, Czech Republic.

Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs) are intriguing compounds with potential pharmacological applications. While many RiPPs are known as antimicrobial agents, a limited number of RiPPs with anti-proliferative effects in cancer cells are available. Here we report the discovery of nostatin A (NosA), a highly modified RiPP belonging among nitrile hydratase-like leader peptide RiPPs (proteusins), isolated from a terrestrial cyanobacterium sp.

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Bacterial infections are mainly managed by the administration of antibiotics, which are either cytotoxic or cytostatic to microbes. In some cases, it is inconvenient to treat infections caused by bacteria using the traditional oral route for antibiotic administration. This can be due to the limited oral bioavailability of antibiotics, their gastrointestinal tract (GIT) adverse effects, and the increased possibility of the appearance of resistant strains.

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Nowadays, searching for novel antimicrobial agents is crucial due to the increasing number of resistant bacterial strains. Moreover, cancer therapy is a major challenge for modern medicine. Currently used cytostatics have a large number of side effects and insufficient therapeutic effects.

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