A mouse myeloma protein with high affinity for 2,4-dinitrophenyl (Dnp) ligands was reacted with the bromoacetyl derivatives of N-Dnp-ethylenediamine and (epsilon)-N-Dnp-L-lysine. Up to 1.4 sites per protein molecule were covalently labeled. The labeling reactions were essentially completely blocked by a large excess of Dnp ligands that do not combine covalently (e.g., (epsilon)-Dnp-L-lysine). Analyses of the labeled protein revealed that the bromoacetyl derivative of N-Dnp-ethylenediamine reacted exclusively with tyrosyl in the light chain, while the derivative of (epsilon)-Dnp-L-lysine reacted exclusively with lysyl in the heavy chain. The findings support the conclusion that chains are involved in forming specific combining sites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.67.4.1656 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Division of Pharmacology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Toll-like receptor (TLRs) activation in multiple myeloma (MM) cells induces heterogeneous functional responses including cell growth and proliferation, survival or apoptosis. These effects have been suggested to be partly due to increase in secretion of cytokines such as IL-6 or IFNα among others from MM cells following TLR activation. However, whether triggering of these receptors also modulates production of immunoglobulin free light chains (FLCs), which largely contribute to MM pathology, has not been investigated in MM cells before.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeukemia
January 2025
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
T-cell redirecting therapy (TCRT), specifically chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR T-cells) and bispecific T-cell engagers (TCEs) represent a remarkable advance in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM). There are several products available around the world and several more in development targeting primarily B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and G protein-coupled receptor class C group 5 member D (GRPC5D). The relatively rapid availability of multiple immunotherapies brings the necessity to understand how a certain agent may affect the safety and efficacy of a subsequent immunotherapy so MM physicians and patients can aim at optimal sequential use of these therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Cell Ther
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston MA; USA.
Background: CAR T-cell therapy (CAR-T) is leading to durable responses in patients with cancer but there is concern that cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and neurotoxicity may impact survivors' cognitive function. We assessed long-term cognitive function in CAR-T recipients and examine factors associated with change in cognition over time.
Methods: We assessed perceived cognition (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Cognition) and neurocognitive performance (standardized neuropsychological battery) in adult patients prior to receiving CAR-T and at 6 month follow-up.
Multiple myeloma is characterized by malignant cells which produce high amounts of monoclonal immunoglobulin. Myeloma cells are, therefore, dependent on effective protein degradation. Proteasomal protein degradation is targeted by proteasome inhibitors in routine care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStat Med
February 2025
Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Predicting cancer-associated clinical events is challenging in oncology. In Multiple Myeloma (MM), a cancer of plasma cells, disease progression is determined by changes in biomarkers, such as serum concentration of the paraprotein secreted by plasma cells (M-protein). Therefore, the time-dependent behavior of M-protein and the transition across lines of therapy (LoT), which may be a consequence of disease progression, should be accounted for in statistical models to predict relevant clinical outcomes.
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